Food security will exist when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life (as stated in the Rome Declaration in 1996). Given the dimension of the current global food crisis, food security means adopting effective and specific actions at individual, household, national, regional and global levels.
Food security invites us to reflect upon ethical principles like human equity, justice between current and future generations, respect for human dignity and sustainable food production. We strive to maintain our basic ethical convictions and engage in societal debates about other important values. While we do this, we may have to change our ways of life and learn to create new priorities in the face of global responsibility. Science and technology are key tools to reach the Millenium Goals, providing both society and decision makers alike with relevant information and new options within an ethical framework.
The contributions found in this publication bring together the perspectives of a diverse group of authors. Coming from the academic world, the public sector and non-governmental organisations (NGOs), they provide the latest views on ‘Global food security: ethical and legal challenges’.
Human development and food: a global vision
Ramón Clotet Ballús, Yvonne Colomer Xena, Federico Mayor Zaragoza
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Why patenting life is a controversial economical activity: European legal implementation and penal related issues
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Ethical dimensions in the social perception of agrofood biotechnology: a case for an interethical approach
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Taming the unruly side of ethics: overcoming challenges of a bottom-up approach to ethics in the areas of climate change and food security
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Food system and climate change: the false premises of antitrust policy
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Climate change and food insecurity: an ethical problem that cannot be postponed
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Behavioural changes as a key to sustainable agriculture
C.C. de Lauwere, E. ten Pierick, Volkert Beekman, Marcel van Asseldonk
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BENEFISH: benefits and costs of welfare interventions in aquaculture
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Food sovereignty, a right to life: the case of the Peruvian Andes
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Traditional part-time grazing: a more sustainable sheep milk and cheese production in the Basque country
José Ramón Mauleón Gómez, Luis Javier Rodríguez Barrón, Maria Dolores Virto Lecuona, Nerea Mandaluniz Astigarraga, Gustavo Amores Olazaguirre, Francisco José Pérez Elortondo, Juan José Arranz Santos, Eunate Abilleira Cillero, Ignacia Beltrán de Heredia Pérez de Villarreal, Juan Carlos Ruiz de Gordoa Arroniz, Ana Isabel Nájera Ortigosa, Roberto Javier Ruiz Santos, Marta Albisu Aguado, Mertxe de Renobales Scheifler
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Sambucana sheep: ethical and socio-economical successful outcomes of a 20-years in situ preservation program
Paolo Cornale, Manuela Renna, Riccardo Fortina, Luca Maria Battaglini
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The Latxa dairy sheep in the Basque Country: importance, challenges and opportunities for a traditional livestock activity
Roberto Javier Ruiz Santos, Begoña Díez-Unquera, Ignacia Beltrán de Heredia Pérez de Villarreal, Nerea Mandaluniz Astigarraga, Juan José Arranz Santos, Eva Ugarte Sagastizabal
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A bio-integrated model of food production and knowledge: a study case in Ciudad del Carmen, México
Luis Domínguez-Trejo, Miguel René Morales Garza, Wendy Cano Domínguez
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Autochthonous breeds, sustainable local exploitation, and quality of animal products: the case study of Piemontese cattle
Manuela Renna, Paolo Cornale, Carola Lussiana, Antonio Mimosi, Luca Maria Battaglini
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Transgenic livestock: a contribution to global food security?
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Communication and biotechnology: a decade of misunderstandings
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Parental views on public-policy options regarding healthy eating
Dita Wickins-Drazilova, Stuart Nicholls, Garrath Williams, Claudia Börnhorst, L. Grafström, Stefaan de Henauw, Staffan Marild, Denes Molnar, Luis A. Moreno Aznar, Iris Pigeot, A. Siani, Michael Tornaritis, Toomas Veidebaum, Wolfgang Ahrens
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Human rights, development and hunger in the world: ethical and legal proposals
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Dietary disorders and mental health: a contemporaneous debate
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Obesity in ethnic minorities and low-income populations: social and public policy considerations from a comparative study
Alaitz Poveda Zabala, Aline Jelenkovic Moreno, María Eugenia Ibáñez, Esther Rebato Ochoa
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Eating and drinking: challenges for global bioethics
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Food policy and institutional conflict between food and health: a sociological approach to obesity in Spain
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Buyer be-aware: the ethics of food labelling reform and 'mobilising the consumer'
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Nutrient profiling: are dairy products really unhealthy?
Leire Escajedo San Epifanio, Ana María Rocandio Pablo, Mertxe de Renobales Scheifler
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Framing omega-3: the politics of essential fatty acids in functional foods
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Seafood safety, authenticity and analytical methodologies to detect fraud
Carmen González Sotelo, Ricardo Isaac Pérez Martín, Marit Aursand, Yumiko Yamashita, Michiaki Yamashita, Iciar Martinez
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GMO, consumption and consumer vulnerability in Brazilian Consumer Law: the right to be duly informed
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Food citizenship: is there a duty for responsible consumption?
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Willingness to pay for farm animal welfare: consumers' motives and expectations analysed at the example of dairy cows in Germany
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Reducing meat consumption: ethical arguments in the context of today's consumer society
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Sociable swine: engaging society`s values into a sustainable pig breeding research programme that aims for balanced improvement in productivity and welfare
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Bioenergy and agricultural land use: examining the framing of the ethical debate
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Searching words for sustainable biofuels
Laurens Landeweerd, Monique van der Veen, Patricia Osseweijer
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Bioenergies: unveiling the ethos of the agrarian research
Marie De Lattre-Gasquet, Dominique Vermersch, Marcel Bursztyn, P.-H. Duée
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Biomass production for energy usage in Bavaria: an ethical assessment using a case study comparison of rapeseed and sorghum
Christian Dürnberger, Beate Formowitz, Herwig Grimm, Anne Uhl, Michael Zichy
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Specifying animal welfare standards: ethical issues
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Animal welfare: between governmental and individual responsibility
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The ethical basis of using animals in agricultural production: consumer understandings
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Animal welfare regulations in the EU: a matter of ethics or a matter of human economic interest?
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Effects of feed supplements on meat quality: an ethical analysis that includes the welfare and health of production animals and human consumers
F.L.B. Meijboom, Marc B.M. Bracke, Franz Josef van der Staay
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Is there more to life than welfare?: How the concept of animal integrity can contribute to discussions of animal ethics
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Transgenic animals: Spanish legislation
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Why don`t they just pull themselves together and eat less?: Public perceptions of animal use in obesity research
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Rite of passage to brute science with bias at the bench?: Widening the ethical discussion of animal-based research
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Genomics and animal health: use of animals in biomedical research
Begoña Jugo Orrantia, Amaia Larruskain Mandiola, Koldo Garcia-Etxeberria, Luis Ignacio Mazón Gutierrez-Zorrilla, Miren Gorrotxategi Azurmendi
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Doing better: John Dewey's meliorism as a method for bringing animal ethics into practice
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How ethics is taught by European veterinary faculties: a review of published literature and web resources
Manuel Magalhães-Sant'Ana, Anna Olsson, Peter Sandøe, Kate Millar
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Food ethics dilemma: an open learning resource for teaching ethics
Anne Algers, Matthias Kaiser, C. Kallum, Hillar Loor, Karen Wahlgreen, Stellan Welin
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Alison J. Hanlon, Anne Algers, Trine Dich, Tina Hansen, Stine B. Christiansen, Hillar Loor, Peter Sandøe
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Policy, ethics and animals use; the need for training: a Dutch example of training civil servants in ethics
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Transgenic foods: science, safety, law, and ethics
Mertxe de Renobales Scheifler, Leire Escajedo San Epifanio, Marian Martínez de Pancorbo Gómez
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Widening the perimeter: economics, philosophy, ethics and the quest for vital questions
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Redefining the EU agricultural policy under market constitutionalism: from protectionism to competitiveness
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The dignity of living beings with regard to plants: a brief commentary
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Ignored bioethics?: On the role ethical concerns in GM food policies
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In vitro meat: promises and responses: cooperation between science, social research and ethics
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