Structures and Architecture - REstructure REmaterialize REthink REuse contains the contributions to the 6th International Conference on Structures and Architecture (ICSA 2025, Antwerp, Belgium, 8-11 July 2025). As a response to the pressing global climate and energy crisis, and with new settings and tools, the design and construction of our built environment needs reconsideration and extension. The papers call for a re-imagination of current practices regarding structures and architecture. The volumes of the series are published every three years, in tandem with the conferences organised by the International Association of Structures and Architecture. They aim to reach a global audience of researchers, practitioners, and students, including architects, structural and construction engineers, builders and building consultants, constructors, material suppliers, planners, urban designers, anthropologists, economists, sociologists, artists, product manufacturers, and other professionals involved in the design and realisation of architectural, structural, and infrastructural projects.
Fostering creativity using AI towards a circular economy inarchitectural engineering design
Vanessa Schwarzkopf, P. Y. Wu, Tobias Nolte, Catherine De Wolf
págs. 3-10
págs. 11-18
Structural reclaimed wood: reuse, re-reuse, and repurposing
págs. 19-26
BIM-based application of level(s) for circular economy: Recyclability case study
Alireza Fereydooni Eftekhari, Fulvio Re Cecconi, Ornella Iuorio, Bruno Daniotti
págs. 27-33
págs. 34-41
Rethinking concrete reuse workflow in Hong Kong: A comparativestudy with Swiss models
págs. 42-50
A digital workflow proposal for circular economy in buildingdesign
Hanne Rangnes Seeberg, Marcin Luczkowski, Sofie Friis Dahl-Nielsen
págs. 51-58
A digital circularity approach to leverage waste lumber indowel-laminated timber slabs
Rachel M. Blowes, Keith J. Lee, Paul Mayencourt, Sheila Kennedy, Caitlin Mueller
págs. 59-66
Inventory-constrained optimization of grid shells driven by reuse
Francesco Laccone, Paolo Cignoni, Luigi Malomo, Andrea Favilli
págs. 67-75
págs. 76-85
págs. 89-96
No time, no space: circular material hubs’ challenges for reclaimed wood structural reuse
págs. 97-104
Structuring architecture with salvaged timber: Exploring aninterlocking modular system and beyond
págs. 105-112
Advancing circularity in timber construction: Design fordisassembly and reuse, and innovative wood-based connections
Daniel Honfi, Xan Browne, Olga Popovic Larsen, Roberto Crocetti
págs. 113-120
Design for adaptation: Adopting adaption for timber constructionat three scale
Mette Ramsgaard Thomsen, Stine Dalager Nielsen, Tom Svilans, E. P. Choo, M. Tamke
págs. 121-128
Circular by nature: Framing the need for design for circularity inmass timber structures
Tatiana de Oliveira Chiletto, Rafael Novais Passarelli, Elke Knapen, S. F. T. Melo
págs. 129-136
págs. 137-144
From waste streams to high-value biobased building materials
Niels Vonk, Martijn Droesbeke, Jan Niederwestberg, Ron Oorschot, J. de Jong, Marc Souverein
págs. 145-152
U.S. perspectives on deconstruction and reuse of structural wood products
Fiona O’Donnell, N. L. Post, Jack Lesko, A. E. Landry, Abigail Peters, Zoe Sperduto
págs. 153-160
Industry views on optimization in architectural and engineeringpractice: A CMM study
Parinaz Mansourimajoumerd, Catherine G.P. Berdanier, Nathan C. Brown, Stephanie Bunt
págs. 163-171
págs. 172-179
págs. 180-187
Thermal storage in low-carbon structures: A transdisciplinaryperspective
págs. 188-195
Campus SRF Zurich: Systems and the art of construction
Leonore Daum, Christian Penzel, Martin Valier, Friedrich T Tellbüscher
págs. 196-203
Prototypes in collaboration: Practice-based research andresearch-based practice
Michelle Laboy, Jerome F. Hajjar, Mark D. Webster, Paul Kassabian
págs. 204-212
Design Engineers: Engineers, Creativity, and Architecture
págs. 213-220
Reimagining refurbishment: From demolition to innovation
Sevgi Altun, Ko Tsuruta, Francesca Mirone, Ena Lloret Fritschi
págs. 223-230
págs. 231-238
Circular Bridge: A case study project on innovative demountablestructural hybrid systems with reused components
Guido Brandi, Adrian Kiesel, Stefan Hausherr, Patric Fischli-Boson
págs. 239-246
Beyond the rationale of reduction: Exploring a deep ecologicalarchitectural practice of care
págs. 247-254
Experimental study of resource-efficient folded steel andcement-free concrete composite systems
Jay Renée Thalmann, Yasaman Yavaribajestani, Christa Stocker, P. Kobel, S. Garcia, V. Vigneri, T. Andreas, Patric Fischli-Boson
págs. 255-262
Parametric analysis for ecological-structural efficiency: A systematic approach to sustainable slab structures
págs. 263-270
págs. 271-277
Tectonics of the hybrid: Constructing the Viennese Gründerzeit
págs. 278-285
CONNECT4C: High-strength steel connections for circular construction
Alejandro Bernabeu Larena, G. González Sanz, Tiago Alves, Nikola Jankovic, Filip Ljubinković, Luis Simoes da Silva, Jorge Conde Conde, Antonio José Lara Bocanegra, María Almudena Majano Majano, Laurent Duchêne, Arnaud Neutelers, Jean-Francois Demonceau, Adriano Silva de Carvalho, Teodora Bodgan, Christoph Odenbreit, Kristo Mela
págs. 286-293
MycoPly: Laminated, natural-fiber-reinforced mycelium-basedcomposite panels for architectural applications
págs. 297-305
págs. 306-313
Inoculation methods for digitally fabricated mycelium-based clay composites
Hana Vašatko, Julian Jauk, Lukas Gosch, V. Niemackl, Anita Klaus, Dorothee Hippler, Milena Stavric
págs. 314-321
Biofabrication and performance of mixed-density mycelium modules
Selina Bitting, Vita Rossi, Hannah Möwes, Sandro Stucki, Stefan Shoenwald, Tom Van Mele, Philippe Block
págs. 322-328
Symbiocene demonstrator: Mycelium bio-composites in architectural design
Abhinav Chaudhary, Savannah Willits, Michael Polisano, Jenya Andersson, Harjit Sembi, Ron Bakker, Darshil U. Shah
págs. 330-337
From buzz to breakthrough: Driving mycelium biocomposites’ uptake in Aotearoa NZ’s construction industry
págs. 338-345
Bioluminescent mycelium: An exploration into the cultivation of Pannellus stipticus
Pietro Augusto Falcinelli, Maurizio Tira, Lucia Castellani, Roberta Salierno, Ingrid Maria Paoletti
págs. 346-352
págs. 353-360
Robotic wickering: Fiber-mycelium hybrid modular system
Omar Abdelhady, Jana Schulz, Hans Sachs, Victor Sardenberg
págs. 361-368
Advancing mycelium-based composites: Integrating strength optimization and porosity control for alternative construction materials
Dana Saez, Dóra Márföldi, Denis Grizmann, Martin Trautz, Marlen Zschätzsch, T. Beihsner, Anett Werner
págs. 369-377
Enhancing flexural performance of mycelium-bound composites through textile-reinforcement strategies
Kalaivanan Amudhan, A. Engel, Matthias Meyer, P. J. Krist, Eliza Biala, Ostermann Martin
págs. 378-385
págs. 386-393
págs. 394-401
Case study: Adaptive reuse of abandoned industrial buildings in Oklahoma
págs. 405-412
Timber-based retrofitting of unreinforced masonry: An experimental approach to repair and reuse
Philip Tidwell, Daniele Malomo, Daniel Chung, Bora Pulatsu, Yuan Xie Xie
págs. 413-420
págs. 421-428
Hidden in plain sight: Exploring roofs in the reuse of Flemish post-war Parish churches
págs. 429-437
Towards sustainable structures with reused timber: Validation of enhanced technical standards and practical guidelines
págs. 438-445
págs. 446-453
págs. 454-461
M127: Re-readingandre-writingastructure
págs. 462-469
Textile hierarchy: A systems-led approach to hacking textile design and construction
págs. 473-480
págs. 481-488
The structural role of in-plane interlocking in jack arches
Valentina Beatini, Johan Christian Steffensen Clausen, Danila Aita, Elsa Garavaglia, Hugo Caruso, Luca Sgambi, Attilio Pizzigoni
págs. 489-496
Parametric material autopsies for generative crafting
Ozgür Kavurmacıoğlu, Betül Ozar, Fitnat Cimsit, Zehra Delerel
págs. 497-504
Cultural values in structural reuse: A design workflow for modern spolia
Shuaizhong Wang, Hanbing Zhao, Yuanlong Zhu, Hiroyuki Shinohara
págs. 505-512
The art of joining: Challenging planar joints in robotically printed ceramic assemblies
Maria Smigielska, Suzi Pain, Muslima Rafikova, Joaquin Tobar Martinez
págs. 513-521
Exploring craft-digital manufacturing processes: A cost-effective methodology for low-series production of custom double-curved geometries with a novel Cement-Textile-Composite material
Elena Casolari, Alberto Speroni, Andrea Giovanni Mainini, Matteo Cavaglià, Juan Diego Blanco Cadena, Tiziana Poli
págs. 522-529
Patricia Guaita, David Fernández-Ordóñez, Raffael Baur, Enrique Corres Sojo, Beatrice Malchiodi, Sergio Kopinski Ekerman
págs. 530-537
Closed loop: Design and fabrication of a circular workflow for robotically 3D printing recycled plastic architectural and structural components
págs. 538-545
An anatomy of design principles for lasting architecture in practice
Tobias Hentzer Dausgaard, Marie Frier Hvejsel, Lotte M. Bjerregaard Jensen, Mogens Andreassen Morgen
págs. 549-556
Evaluation of a concept for assessment of environmental and economic impact of social intents
Anna Elisabeth Kristoffersen, Steffen B. Petersen, Aliakbar Kamari
págs. 557-564
págs. 565-572
Circularity assessment of 3D-printed polymer façades
Heidi Silvennoinen, Valeria Piccioni, Nik Eftekhar-Olivo, Francesco Milano, Philippe Block, Catherine De Wolf
págs. 573-580
Carbon reduction strategies with steel-CLT hybrid structures
Michelle Laboy, Matthew J. Eckelman, Jerome F. Hajjar, Mark D. Webster
págs. 581-588
Estimating early-stage embodied carbon in structural systems of urban building stocks
Leïlah Yadia Kelly Sory, Caitlin Mueller, Christoph F. Reinhart
págs. 589-596
Building circular synergies: Opportunities for locally sourced plywood construction systems
págs. 597-604
Using kernel density estimation to model uncertainty in building material emissions: Considering variable weighting and bandwidths
págs. 605-612
Urban mining: Cataloging reusable materials from demolition buildings in a student seminar
Kathrin Theilig, Iryna Takser, Werner Lang
págs. 613-620
págs. 621-628
Fusing heritage: Enhancing traditional wood fastening techniques with parametric engineering for form-fit structural timber connections in a spatial framework
Kaspar Ehrhardt, Timo Claus, Benedikt Neubauer, Julian Lienhard, Alexander Michalski, Philipp Stute, Stephan Burger
págs. 631-638
Scaling the timber construction sector: Investigations in analyzing wood market scenarios in Switzerland
págs. 639-646
Fiber interweaving: Exploring the synergy of crafts and engineering in architecture education
págs. 647-654
Exploring the potential of funicular timber floors
Petras Vestartas, Leonie Füssler, Daniel Sang-Hoon Lee, Aryan Rezaei Rad, Tom Van Mele, Philippe Block
págs. 655-662
Circular wood for interior design: Opportunities for residual wood use, powered by Industry 4.0 technologies
Marta Malé Alemany, Tony Schoen, Valentijn Bors, S. B. S. Yap, Javid Jooshesh, Timo Bega, Svenja Gehring, M.M.J. Pelt, J.J. Mies
págs. 663-670
Modeling of timber spatial structures: Interdependencies between flexible floor plans and force flow
Jovanka Kuzmanovska, Colton P. Corcoran, Patrick Schäferling, Matthias Beckh
págs. 671-678
págs. 679-686
DiffCheck: A scan-CAD evaluation tool for digital manufacturing and assembly processes in timber construction
Eleni Skevaki, Marirena Kladeftira, Julien Gamerro, Stefana Parascho, Yves Weinand
págs. 687-695
A “Living Lab” research: Technological design for circular education and innovation networks in wood waste upcycling
Giuliano Galluccio, M. Block, Marina Rigillo, Massimo Perriccioli
págs. 696-703
Digital age crafting from misfit wood: A bundled pillar
Jaakko Torvinen, Jakob Sieder-Semlitsch, Jens Pedersen, Anders Kruse Aagaard Kruse Aagaard, Niels Martin Larsen, Matti Kuittinen
págs. 704-711
Multilayer elastic timber gridshells with Monge meshes
Carlos Martínez Criado, Antonio José Lara Bocanegra, Antonio Roig Vena, Francisco González Quintial, Andrés Martín Pastor, María Almudena Majano Majano
págs. 712-720
LapLam: Upcycling panel-shaped wood production waste into larger timber components
Nadège Pelte, Jens Pedersen
págs. 721-728
págs. 729-736
From the Mediterranean to the Nordic: Unveiling the potential of earth construction in contemporary architecture
págs. 739-746
Material informed computational design for a stereotomic rammed earth vault
Pedro de Azambuja Varela, Necmettin Sancak, Sema Alaçam, Orkan Zeynel Güzelci, Rui Fernandes Póvoas, Eduardo Brito
págs. 747-754
The implementation of earth blocks in Belgium and Luxembourg: A case study analysis
Elke Knapen, Nijs De Vries, John Silvertand, Erik Pelicaen, Lieve Weytjens
págs. 755-763
Structural design with rammed earth: a shear strength design procedure and case study
págs. 764-771
The Durability of earthen materials: A post-occupancy survey
págs. 772-779
Tilt-up pisé: Investigations on the viability and aesthetic possibilities of tilt-up rammed earth
págs. 780-788
Shovelling and studying: The 1980s revival of earthen construction in German universities
págs. 789-796
The role of the building component in reuse architecture: learning from Marcel Raymaekers
págs. 799-806
Unraveling the architectural design process: A comprehensive study of challenges in designing with reused components
Kristina Kröll, Torsten Schröder, Juliette Bekkering, Corentin Fivet
págs. 807-815
Unlocking the reuse potential of tiles: Dismantling tests and environmental impact insights from case study dwellings
págs. 816-823
A standardized method to assess the reuse potential of building components
Barbara Lambec, Malena Bastien Masse, Felix Heisel, Corentin Fivet
págs. 824-831
The persistent practice of reuse in the modern era: A survey of francophone advertising in Switzerland from 1851 to 1968
págs. 832-840
págs. 841-848
Beyond innovative procurement: A case study of architectural reuse in Zinneke, Brussels
Karen Steukers, Michaël Ghyoot, Lionel Devlieger, Stephanie Van de Voorde
págs. 849-856
págs. 857-864
Invisible site stories: Uncovering ecological externalities in marine sand mining
E. R. Holm, Stiig Markager
págs. 867-874
How can the design process for temporary use be improved?: Learnings from practice and education
págs. 875-882
págs. 883-890
Multi-surface plasticity model for analysis of complex interlocking assemblies
Elham Mousavian, Ghulam Kibriya, Katalin Bagi, Antonino Iannuzzo
págs. 893-900
págs. 901-908
Designing the new Weser bridge in Bremen: A case study on the role of form finding in suspension bridge design
págs. 909-916
págs. 919-926
6 Social housing units in Mallorca: A contemporary and sustainable stone structure
Javier Gómez Mateo, Alejandro Bernabeu Larena, Isabel Sáez Alonso, Carles Oliver Barceló
págs. 927-934
págs. 935-941
págs. 942-950
One thousand years or more: Reusing stones from the Thames river wall
págs. 951-958
Sourcing and designing with reused precast concrete elements: The ReCreate H22 pilot
págs. 961-969
Ahmad Adil, Jean-François Demounceau, Jie Yang, Christoph Odenbreit
págs. 970-977
Winding fibre thread for 3D concrete robotic printing
Filipe Jorge da Silva Brandão, Bruno Figueiredo, Paulo J.S. Cruz
págs. 978-985
Transcalar bio-tectonics: Unveiling responsive potential in architecture
Fitnat Cimşit Koş, Zehra Delerel, Betül Ozar, Ozgür Kavurmacıoğlu
págs. 989-996
Living layers: Bacterial cellulose textiles
págs. 997-1004
Dirty mycelium: Materials and structures under the microscope
págs. 1005-1012
Ecospacing as post-growth research frame?: Spatial potentials for interspecies wellbeing and regeneration
Lotte M. Bjerregaard Jensen, Marie Frier Hvejsel, Anja Jørgensen, Andreas Lindegaard Jakobsen, Rasmus Ejrnæs, Ane Kirstine Brunbjerg
págs. 1013-1020
The Arctic territorial fluctuation: Landscapes disturbances. Non-visible infrastructural power control
Alejandro Haiek Coll, Aram Badr, César Velando, H. Osman, Luis Pimentel, Raquel Colacios, Rebecca Rudolph, T. Mena
págs. 1021-1028
Rehabilitating a ward into a design studio: Getting in dialogue with hygienic structures, through design
págs. 1031-1039
Atlas of typological affordances: drawing architectural research
págs. 1040-1047
Afterlives of architectural fragments: Exploring hybrid structures through spolia
págs. 1048-1054
Winter gardens structures: Climate devices as mediating forms: Landscape intelligences and bio climatic structures
págs. 1055-1062
Bond behaviour of wood reinforcement in a clay matrix
Theresa Zschäbitz, Selina Vaculik, Thomas Matschei, Alex Seiter, Martin Trautz, Ken De Cooman, Laurens Bekemans
págs. 1063-1070
From wood to tree: Designing with wood’s natural degradationprocesses
págs. 1073-1080
Multispecies architecture in post-pandemic urban nature: Three typologies of connectedness
págs. 1081-1088
Speculative frictions of cohabitation: Storytelling and diegetic prototyping in more-than-human architecture
págs. 1089-1096
Covering ground: Identifying the risk of forced labor in five of the most specified landscape architecture materials in the US
págs. 1097-1104
Building material supply chains and forced labor: The case of fossil fuel-based polymers
págs. 1105-1112
Full-scale approaches: Comparing didactic methods in four different construction cultures
págs. 1115-1122
Assembly, Gravity and Environment (AGE): Layered sketching,drawing and modelling for integrated design
Miriam Dunn, Graham Petrie, Eddie O’Donovan
págs. 1123-1130
Experiential learning in construction history through models
Dimitris Theodossopoulos, Christianna Veloudaki, Audrey Dakin
págs. 1131-1138
New ways of thinking design pedagogy: body-based methods in design education
págs. 1141-1148
Introducing innovative reconfigurable space-structures in the architecture education: A novel methodological approach
págs. 1149-1156
Designing with care and maintenance: A pedagogical approach to sustainable architecture
Camille Fauvel, Nicolas Rogeau, Sonia Curnier, Tatsuoki Kono, Tiphaine Abenia, Bryan Ortega-Welch
págs. 1157-1165
págs. 1166-1173
Reconsidering material literacy for architecture students: Material reading and physical sketching with reclaimed materials
págs. 1174-1181
New tectonics of concrete through rubble reuse
Maxence Grangeot, Tanguy Auffret-Postel, Stefana Parascho, Corentin Fivet
págs. 1185-1192
págs. 1193-1200
Flow and expansion: A design approach for building transformation based on structural underpinning technology
págs. 1201-1209
págs. 1210-1217
FÓRUM NADA NOVO: Artistic explorations of reuse potential in Portugal
págs. 1217-1224
Industrial spolia: Expanding discrete design systems towards material reuse
págs. 1225-1232
Benchmarking and comparative assessment of sustainability measures in structural engineering projects: A framework
págs. 1235-1243
págs. 1244-1252
Retrospective analysis: Offices to housing
págs. 1253-1260
Envisioning alternative buildings: Graph tool shows spatial re-use capacity and informs open-ended design interventions
págs. 1261-1268
Practical implementation of strategies for sustainable construction design: How to manage transformation within engineering practices
págs. 1271-1278
págs. 1279-1286
Evaluating adaptability in school architecture: A multi-criteria approach
Efthymia R. Staehr, Tor kristian Stevik, Fortress Ardane Vilas Mercado, Leif Daniel Houck
págs. 1287-1294
Assessment criteria of timber construction: Indicators for demountability
págs. 1295-1302
Connecting spaces and user contexts: Topology as an architectural circulation analysis tool in conversion projects
págs. 1303-1310
págs. 1313-1320
Reviewing desert architecture: Recent architecture in the United Arab Emirates
págs. 1321-1328
págs. 1329-1336
Monocoque systems: The reuniting of divergent agencies for architecture
págs. 1337-1344
Shedding light on architecture: sketching daylight under an overcast sky
págs. 1345-1352
FORM VERSUS REALITY: The impact of geometry on the detailing of the building envelope
págs. 1353-1360
págs. 1361-1368
Post-consumer flexible polyolefine (FPO) as a material for bespoke 3D printing facades
Francesco Milano, Benhur Baiju, Nik Eftekhar-Olivo, Valeria Piccioni, Fabio Gramazio, Matthias Kohler, Roy ZRotz, Martin Eckl, A. Fischer
págs. 1369-1376
Advancing the building materials reclamation: An evaluation method for the disassembly potential of glass facade systems
Angelica Rota, Giammarco Montalbano, Marco Zaccaria, Giovanni Santi, Francesco Fiorito
págs. 1377-1385
How digital approach can help reintroduce masonry building as a basic construction method
Romane Maudru, Etienne Antuszewicz, Pierre Marquis-Lhuillier, Vishnukumar Rajasekar
págs. 1389-1396
Polibrick plugin: A parametric tool for studying complex brick pattern shells
págs. 1397-1404
Neobrutalism: The digital and cultural micro-landscape of 3D-printed concrete
págs. 1405-1412
págs. 1413-1420
Stone slurry waste: Circularity and additive manufacturing
págs. 1421-1429
Echoes of the past: Enhancing masonry historic structures with cable net systems for compatibility
págs. 1430-1437
págs. 1438-1445
págs. 1449-1457
págs. 1458-1465
ZoomSEs: Prototypingaconsultancydesignstudiomodelforadvancedstructuralintegrationinarchitecture
págs. 1466-1474
págs. 1475-1482
págs. 1483-1499
págs. 1491-1497
Structuring Googie: How early 20th century developments in structural forms and materials helped shape a unique subset of US mid-century modern architecture
págs. 1498-1505
Enhancing architectural education: A study on flipped classroom implementation
págs. 1509-1516
Circular Prototyping: Detect, Conduct, Disrupt
Tine Hegli, Kristian Edwards, Lina Elisabeth Broström, J. K. Saunders, Arnkell Jónas Petersen
págs. 1517-1524
The high value of failure: Developing critical thinking about building envelope design
págs. 1525-1532
Exploring daylight on northern latitudes: Assessing quantitative and qualitative aspects in educational practices
págs. 1533-1540
págs. 1541-1549
Embracing the unknown: Successes and attempts in design-build projects
págs. 1550-1557
págs. 1558-1565
Structurally innovative vaults in Guarino Guarini’s architectural theory: The case of San Gaetano in Vicenza
págs. 1569-1574
Exploring the convergence of modernist architecture and Chinese landscape painting: A study of Chen Chi-Kwan’s work
págs. 1575-1582
Historical review of building materials and their construction in Switzerland: Implications for renovation purposes
págs. 1583-1590
João Filgueiras Lima (Lelé): Memories of architecture and structures
Josè Manoel Morales Sanchez, E. G. Da Silva, Paulo J.S. Cruz
págs. 1591-1598
págs. 1599-1606
Volte realine: A description and analysis of a vernacular technique for defining and designing new thin shells
págs. 1609-1616
págs. 1617-1624
págs. 1625-1632
Lightweight structures on unstable surfaces: Strategic intervention approaches in ravine
págs. 1633-1640
págs. 1641-1648
Salty transformations: Bridging vernacular wisdom to contemporary innovations in salt architecture within the Egyptian context
Marwa Dabaieh, Deena El-Mahdy, Nahla Makhlouf, Ahmed H. Hafez
págs. 1651-1658
págs. 1659-1666
págs. 1667-1674
Prefabricated biogenic construction and their fire-safety properties: a literary review
A. J. Jørgensen, Henriette Ejstrup, Anne Beim, Johannes Schotanus, Karlis Livkiss, Else Maria Søeborg Ohlsen, Mia Fossing Frederiksen, Anders Dragsted
págs. 1675-1682
Developing structural applications for wood waste in affordable housing design
Carolina Manrique Hoyos, Randall Teal, Damon L. Woods, Michael R. Maughan, Lili Cai, Ahmed Ibrahim, Mallory Bermensolo, Tavia Dahl, James Severt, Aaron Magalsky, Dylan Porth, Farnaz Nazari, Armando Gabriel McDonald, Daniel J. Robertson, Alexandra M. Lehman-Chong, S. Hodonu, Milinda Yapa Hamillage, Dylan Willard, Liang Liang
págs. 1683-1691
págs. 1692-1699
PULPBAFFLE: A biodegradable acoustic solution using additive manufacturing in sustainable construction
págs. 1700-1707
págs. 1708-1715
págs. 1719-1726
págs. 1727-1734
Reused-based design of steel exoskeletons
Fabrizio Ascione, Francesco Esposito, Diana Faiella, Elena Mele
págs. 1735-1743
Drava Telefon and Splavarska footbridge in MaDheenribor, Slovenia
Jorge Bernabeu Larena, Alejandro Bernabeu Larena, Francisco Burgos, Ginés Garrido Colmenero
págs. 1747-1752
Structures & landscapes: Implementation of foundations for low impact structures and small-scale dwellings without excavation
págs. 1753-1760
RBS Bätterkinden: Rethinking railway infrastructure
págs. 1761-1768
Load-bearing capacity of pine timber connections using different types of connectors
Gastón Bruzzone, Daniel Godoy, Diego Passarella, Stephany Arrejuría, Laura Moya Silva
págs. 1771-1778
págs. 1779-1786
Bahareque as an opportunity for adequate housing and sustainable construction in rural Colombia
Angela F. Real, Iván Fernando Otálvaro Calle, Ingrid Elizabeth Madera Sierra
págs. 1787-1794
Rebuilding the Yao Stilt Houses through tree graphs generative method
Filipe Afonso, Pedro Miguel Gomes Januario, Paulo Almeida Pereira
págs. 1795-1802
págs. 1803-1810
Rethinking elastic timber gridshells
Antonio José Lara Bocanegra, Carlos Martínez Criado, Antonio Roig Vena, María Almudena Majano Majano
págs. 1811-1818
págs. 1819-1826
págs. 1829-1836
Revisiting the wild: The role of invisible architecture in reimagining urban spaces
págs. 1837-1843
págs. 1844-1851
Mapping Trondheim’s building stock
Pasi Aalto, Nils Maximilian Dittrich, Georgios Triantafyllidis, Lombe Mutale, Beatrice Stolz
págs. 1852-1859
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