Irán
Este estudio se diseñó para investigar el impacto de la técnica mnemotécnica visual en el aprendizaje de vocabulario de los estudiantes de inglés iraníes jóvenes y adultos. El presente estudio siguió un diseño cuasi experimental. 48 estudiantes femeninas se seleccionaron basado en su desempeño en la Prueba Rápida de Nivel. Las participantes se dividieron en cuatro grupos, dos experimentales y dos de control. Previo al tratamiento, a las participantes de ambos grupos se les dio una prueba previa para determinar su conocimiento de vocabulario. Luego, los grupos experimentales recibieron la técnica mnemotécnica visual por 8 sesiones. Los grupos de control pasaron por un método tradicional de enseñanza de vocabulario. Después de 8 sesiones, se administró una posprueba. Se realizó un ANOVA bidireccional entre grupos con los resultados de las pruebas de vocabulario. Los resultados mostraron que los grupos experimentales que recibieron instrucción sobre la técnica mnemotécnica superaron a sus contrapartes en la prueba posterior de vocabulario. No obstante, las diferencias entre los efectos de la técnica mnemotécnica para aprendices jóvenes y adultos que recibieron el tratamiento específico no fueron estadísticamente significativas (P≥.05)
This study was designed to investigate the impact of visual mnemonic technique on young and adult Iranian English learnersʹ vocabulary learning. The current study followed quasi- experimental design. 48 female students were selected based on their performance on Quick Placement Test. The purpose of the QPT was to homogenize the participants based on their proficiency level. The participants were divided into four groups, two experimental and two control groups. Each group consisted of 12 participants. Prior to the treatment, the participants of both groups were given a pretest to determine the knowledge of vocabulary in the experimental and control groups. Then the experimental groups received the visual mnemonic technique for 8 sessions. The control groups went through a traditional method of teaching vocabulary. After 8 sessions, a posttest was administered to all groups. Two-way between-groups ANOVA was run to the results of the vocabulary tests to look at the individual and joint effect of the independent variables on dependent variable. It was concluded that mnemonic technique significantly affected Iranian pre- intermediate EFL learners’ vocabulary leaning. The study exhibited that the experimental group who received instruction on mnemonic technique outperformed their counterparts in posttest of vocabulary. However, the differences between the effects of mnemonic technique for young and adult learners who received the specific treatment were not statistically significant (P≥ .05).
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