Nahia Idoiaga Mondragón, Gorka Enbeita Gerrikaetxebarria
Irakaskuntzan, eta bereziki irakaskuntzarako lehen etapetan, irakasleen feminizazioa, hau da nabarmenki emakume irakasle gehiago egotea, unibertsala den gertaera da. Lan honek helburu bikoitza du, alde batetatik EAEn Haur Hezkuntzako egungo irakasleen erradiografia bat sortzea genero banaketari dagokionez. Bigarrenik banaketa horren kausetan barneratzeko identitate profesionalak eta zaintzaren errepresentazioak aztertuaz. Horretarako lehenik Haur Hezkuntzako profesionalen azken hamar urteetako bilakaera aztertu zen Eusko Jaurlaritzak zein EAE-ko unibertsitate guztiek emandako datuen bitarteaz. Emaitzek adierazi zuten maisuen proportzioa ez zela aldatu azken 10 urteetan eta zuzenki lotuta zegoela ikasleen adinarekin. Bigarrenik, Haur Hezkuntzako 130 ikasle eta irakasleri galdetegi bat pasa zitzaien. Emaitzek adierazi zuten emakumezkoek irakasle izateko bokazioa mutilek baino arinagotik eta epe luzeagorako zutela. Halere ez zen desberdintasunik zaintza lanei beraien identitate profesionalaren barnean emandako garrantzia aztertzean. Emaitzetan oinarrituta hainbat ondorioren inguruan hausnartuko da Haur Hezkuntzaren feminizazioan gizartean izan ditzakeen inplikazioei buruz eta bilakaera inklusiboago baterako balizko proposameni buruz.
In education, and especially in the first teaching stages, the feminization of the teaching staff, i.e., the fact that there are more female teachers, is a universal fact. The aim of this work is twofold: on theone hand, to create an X-ray of the current Early Childhood Education teaching staff in the Basque Autonomous Community in terms of gender distribution. Secondly, it aims to analyze the professional identities as well as the representations of care. For this purpose, firstly, the evolution of Early Childhood Education professionals over the last ten years was analyzed through the data provided both by the Basque Government and by all the Universities of the ACBC. The results indicated that the proportion of teachers had not changed in the last 10 years and was directly related to the age of the students. Secondly, a questionnaire was administered to 130 students and teachers of Early Childhood Education. The results indicated that women had an earlier and longer-term teaching vocation than men. However, there were no differences in the importance given to caregiving tasks within their professional identity. Based on the results, we will reflect on the possible social implications of the feminization of Early Childhood Education.
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