Leioa, España
In recent decades, increasing strength has been acquired by the different initiatives falling underthe concept known as communities of practice. In this work, an explanation will be given ofthe development of an Educational Innovation Project (EIP). The EIP is implemented in the lastyears of the Degree courses taught at San Sebastian’s Faculty of Pre-school and Primary Education,Philosophy and Anthropology, specifically referring to the Specialisation in Special Education.The objectives of the work are: 1) To explain the diversity included in the school community;2) To work in collaboration with different social agents on the inclusive school process; and 3) Toexplain the best practices developed by social agents in order to deal with the current challengesof inclusive education and reflect on these. Said objectives totally converge in different key skillsof Pre-school and Primary Education. The initiative had the participation of 120 students, 13 socialagents from the sphere of education and 6 university professors (from the departments of Didacticsand School Organisation and Developmental and Educational Psychology). During the initiative,groups of five or six students designed and made a short film with a maximum runtime ofthree minutes. To go about the task, they contacted a social agent, proceeding to research the subjectand the work carried out by the agent before making a short film referring to a best practice includedin their activity. The short films were then screened for two days and joint reflection wasmade of the reality of the inclusive school at a round table made up of the participants in the EIP.The results obtained in the last two years using quantitative and qualitative techniques demonstratethat both the students and the social agents positively appraised this innovative experienceand that the initiative has a direct effect on achieving the key skills of the Degree studies. The intentionis therefore in the near future to continue strengthening collaboration with different socialagents while creating and consolidating communities of practice.
Azken hamarkadetan gero eta garrantzi handiagoa hartu dute praktiken komunitateak kontzeptupeanezagutzen diren ekimen ezberdinak. Lan honetan UPV/EHUko Hezkuntza BerrikuntzaProiektu (HBP) baten bilakaera ezagutzera emango da. HBPa Donostiako Hezkuntza, Filosofiaeta Antropologia Fakultateak (HEFA) eskaintzen dituen Haur eta Lehen Hezkuntzako Graduetakoazken ikasturteetan garatzen da, Hezkuntza Bereziko Aipuan hain zuzen ere. Lanak ondorengohelburuak ditu: 1) Eskola komunitateak barne hartzen duen aniztasuna ezagutzera ematea; 2) Eskolainklusiboaren bidean gizarte-eragile ezberdinekin lankidetzan aritzea; eta 3) Hezkuntza inklusiboakegun dituen erronken aurrean gizarte-eragileek garatzen dituzten praktika egokiak ezagutzeraematea eta horien inguruan hausnartzea. Helburu hauek guztiz uztartzen dira Haur etaLehen Hezkuntzako Graduetako zeharkako hainbat konpetentziekin. Ekimenean 120 ikaslek, hezkuntzaarloan diharduten 13 gizarte-eragilek eta unibertsitateko 6 irakaslek (Didaktika eta EskolaAntolakuntza eta Bilakaeraren eta Hezkuntzaren Psikologia Sailetatik) parte hartu dute. Bertan,ikasleek, bospasei kideko taldeak osatuz, gehienez hiru minutuko iraupena duen laburmetraia diseinatueta grabatu dute. Zeregin hau burutzeko gizarte-eragile batekin harremanetan jarri dira etahautatutako gaia eta gizarte-eragileak egiten duen lanaren inguruan dokumentatu ondoren, berenjarduna jasoko duen praktika egoki bati buruzko laburmetraia sortu dute. Ondoren, bi egunetakojardunaldi batean laburmetraiak proiektatu dira eta HBPko partaide guztiek osatutako mahai-inguruan,eskola inklusiboak duen errealitatearen inguruan elkarrekin hausnartu da. Azken bi ikasturteetanzehar teknika kuantitatibo zein kualitatiboak erabiliz jaso diren emaitzek adierazten dute ikasle zein gizarte-eragileek ongi ebaluatzen dutela berrikuntza esperientzia hau eta Gradu ikasketetakozeharkako konpetentzien lorpenean eragin zuzena duela ekimenak. Hori guztia dela eta,etorkizun hurbilean gizarte-eragile ezberdinekin lankidetza sendotzen eta praktiken komunitateaksortzen eta gorpuzten jarraitzeko asmoa dago.
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