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Enseñanza de estrategias para la inferencia del significado de las palabras

  • Autores: Ramiro Gilabert Pérez
  • Localización: Journal for the Study of Education and Development, Infancia y Aprendizaje, ISSN-e 1578-4126, ISSN 0210-3702, Nº 72, 1995, págs. 139-152
  • Idioma: español
  • Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
  • Resumen
    • español

      Vocabulario, aprendizaje por el contexto, significado explícito e implícito, estrategias de vocabularios.

    • English

      A programme for teaching inference strategies to help understand unknown words through the use of contextual cues is reported. Sixty-four 10-11 years old children distributed into experimental and control groups participated in the study. The experimental group received 18 sessions of instruction involving activities related to the following strategies: clarifying task goals, breakdown of the task into different parts, self-assessment, and justifying answers. The following dependent measures were used:

      explicit word meaning, implicit meaning, awareness of inference strategies, recall, understanding explicit main ideas, and cloze. Subjects in the experimental group improved with respect to controls in the following measures: explicit and implicit meaning, awareness of strategies (partly), and recall. No generalization effects were found in relation to cloze or to understanding ideas.


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