Resumen de Essential CDK1-inhibitory role for separase during meiosis I in vertebrate oocytes

Ingo H. Gorr, Alexandra Reis, Dominik Boos, Martin Wühr, Suzanne Madgwick, Keith T. Jones, Olaf Stemmann

• Separase not only triggers anaphase of meiosis I by proteolytic cleavage of cohesin on chromosome arms, but in vitro vertebrate separase also acts as a direct inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) on liberation from the inhibitory protein, securin. Blocking separase–Cdk1 complex formation by microinjection of anti-separase antibodies prevents polar-body extrusion in vertebrate oocytes. Importantly, proper meiotic maturation is rescued by chemical inhibition of Cdk1 or expression of Cdk1-binding separase fragments lacking cohesin-cleaving activity.