Kamigyō-ku, Japón
This emic study explores the integration of AI tools in Japanese EFL classrooms to support self- regulated learning and cultural mediation. Grounded in Zimmerman’s Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) model and Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, it examines how AI technologies can enhance learner autonomy while remaining sensitive to cultural context. Thirty undergraduate students at a national university in Japan engaged with ChatGPT, DreamStudio AI, Suno AI, and Poe.com chatbots through multimodal tasks designed to foster creativity and reflection. Data were collected through post-course surveys, reflective journals, and artefact analysis. Findings indicate that AI tools supported goal-setting, strategic task execution, and self-reflection, while also offering low- pressure scaffolding within students’ Zones of Proximal Development. AI interactions provided a low-stakes environment that eased culturally influenced reluctance to ask for help. Students’ familiarity with gaming environments also appeared to facilitate adaptation to AI-mediated learning, suggesting informal preparation for intercultural digital fluency. However, challenges emerged related to over-reliance, digital equity, and varying degrees of comfort with creative expression. The study contributes to a growing understanding of how AI can be integrated empathetically and equitably in culturally diverse educational environments. This exploratory study offers a preliminary framework requiring validation through larger-scale research.
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