Tecnologia BIM per al disseny arquitectònic
- Autores: Eloi Coloma Picó
- Directores de la Tesis: Joaquim Regot Marimón (dir. tes.)
- Lectura: En la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) ( España ) en 2011
- Idioma: catalán
- Tribunal Calificador de la Tesis: Leandro Madrazo (presid.), Ernesto Redondo Domínguez (secret.), Jaume Serrallonga Gasch (voc.), Francisco Javier Monedero Isorna (voc.), Pau Solà Morales (voc.)
- Materias:
- Enlaces
- Tesis en acceso abierto en: TDX
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Dialnet Métricas: 4 Citas
- Resumen
Any current building is the result of a complex process that involved multiple stakeholders. Owners, architects, engineers, consultants, employees, administration functionary and many others have to contribute with their work to reach its right construction and to respond to the demands of its future users. To explore building issues, they create models based on representations that describe specific aspects of the building. Each is independent from the rest because the tools they use to model cannot relate them, so they work with information that has an involved tend to suffer some degree of inconsistency and describe only a small part of the complexity of the building. Furthermore, the cooperation between the various parts is difficult because the coordination of the information provided by them must be done manually. These two circumstances lead to a widespread lack of control of processes and products that make possible the promotion, design, construction and operation of a building, which contributes to increase the risk of any edification operation. The solution to this problem is to change strategies and tools that may be used to create parametric representations to describe the architectural elements in terms of the characteristics that define them from a multidisciplinary perspective. The target is modeling objects containing information coordinated, consistent and computable throughout the lifecycle of the building, from its conception to demolition or renovation. Currently, the set of tools, techniques and concepts that allow us to achieve this goal is internationally known as BIM, which is the acronym of Building Information Modeling. It is a technology that has been developed for over thirty years and is currently growing thanks to the conjunction of a series of technological and socioeconomic factors. However, many of the benefits of BIM technology cannot be exploited if those involved do not have the desire to share information and participate in all phases of the project.With the current contractual system, in which the bid and legalization stages are executed after the design, is impossible that those responsible of the projects have reliable information about factors that will restrict its scope at the end. On the other hand, Involved in the construction of a building tend to mistrust from designers because they do not have the information they need and because they cannot participate in processes of which attains the result directly. The answer is a working philosophy called Integrated Practice or Integrated Project Delivery, which begins to associate the contractor and dependent actors with the designers and their partners. This increases the efficiency of all processes, improves designs and reduce risks, which just bring benefits to all involved, including the owner. However, such cooperation requires a suitable instrumental technology, which is precisely what gives the BIM Technology. The goal of this researchis to study in depth the technological and philosophical concepts of BIM technology and assess the viability of their commercial applications, especially those designed for architectural design, to assess the appropriateness of implementation in our professional field. The use of BIM technology involves a radical change of mentality, because it means abandoning the literal representation techniques as a creative resource for the benefit of programming strategies and objective description of architecture.
