The present Doctoral Thesis investigates the use of the Povarov reaction as a synthetic tool for the preparation of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, including phenanthroline derivatives and analogues of the drug sulfadoxine. Different modalities of the reaction are explored, including one-pot and multicomponent approaches, while the intramolecular variant is specifically applied to access heterocycles of higher structural complexity. The biological activity of the synthesized derivatives is evaluated, focusing on both their antiproliferative and antimicrobial potential, with particular emphasis on their interaction with topoisomerase I as a molecular target. These experimental studies are further supported by computational analyses aimed at generating a well-founded hypothesis on the compounds’ binding mode.
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