Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae.
It is the main cause of severe lower respiratory tract infections in very young children and is also a common cause of respiratory infections in elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Currently, no effective vaccine exists against this virus. Studies of HRSV evolution by sequence analysis have focused mainly on the G protein gene for two reasons: i) the G protein displays the highest antigenic and genetic variability among HRSV gene products and ii) the G protein is one of the targets for neutralizing and protective antibodies.
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