The Monk Parakeet in the Western Palearctic: Distribution, Feeding Ecology, Public Perception and Management Implications.
- Autores: Jose Luis Postigo Sánchez
- Directores de la Tesis: Raimundo Real (dir. tes.), Juan Carlos Senar (codir. tes.)
- Lectura: En la Universidad de Málaga ( España ) en 2024
- Idioma: español
- Tribunal Calificador de la Tesis: Stephen Pruett Jones (presid.), Jesus Olivero Anarte (secret.), Juan Diego Ibáñez Álamo (voc.)
- Programa de doctorado: Programa de Doctorado en Diversidad Biológica y Medio Ambiente por la Universidad de Málaga
- Materias:
- Enlaces
- Tesis en acceso abierto en: RIUMA
- Resumen
This thesis investigates the changes in ecological, behavioural, and societal aspects of the monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus), focusing on its invasion patterns. Chapter one compares the population dynamics of monk parakeets in the Mediterranean and Atlantic regions. The research reveals that Mediterranean populations grow and spread at a faster rate than their Atlantic counterparts. This rapid growth in the Mediterranean presents a significant threat to local agriculture and biodiversity. The thesis recommends that immediate management actions be taken, especially in regions with smaller populations where eradication is still feasible.
Chapter two examines the dietary habits of monk parakeets in Mediterranean urban environments, highlighting their seasonal adaptability. Their reliance on anthropogenic food sources and grass year-round demonstrates dietary flexibility that aids survival. The study suggests reducing food availability, particularly human-provided sources, to control their population.
Chapter three focuses on Israel, where monk parakeets are expanding into rural areas, particularly near agricultural lands, leading to crop damage. The population in Israel is growing exponentially, and the thesis emphasizes the need for urgent management efforts to prevent further agricultural damage, recommending rapid eradication before the situation escalates.
Chapter four analyses changes in public opinion, using surveys from Barcelona over 15 years. As awareness of the species' negative impacts grows, support for control measures increases. The research advocates public education campaigns to promote acceptance of management strategies.
In conclusion, this thesis highlights the urgent need for action in the Mediterranean region, where monk parakeets pose a greater threat to crops and biodiversity. The species' adaptability in diet and behaviour complicates efforts to predict its future impact, and public opinion must be carefully managed to ensure successful control strategies. Communication campaigns tailored to different education levels are recommended to reduce opposition to management programs, particularly in regions where the species has established itself.
