This thesis considers the historical process of adoption of the stabilization and structural adjustment programs in Colombia and Venezuela in the eighties and early nineties, the effects thereof in the specific context of each country and the implications in terms of the course economic, political and social of these. The aim is to consider this phenomenon as the result of a long historical development, which acquires special characteristics in the framework of the processes of regulation and capitalist accumulation of these countries. Consistent with the guidelines that define the PhD studies in History of the Faculty of Human Sciences of the National University of Colombia, it is a work in comparative perspective that contrasts the aforementioned processes emphasizing differences and similarities.
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