Water is essential for life. The present Thesis studied the use of ozone and peroxymonosulfate as oxidants in water treatments for disinfection by-products control or pollutant degradation. Pre-ozonation of natural water was considered as a general drinking water treatment able to minimize the formation of DBPs. In this Thesis, however, it has been demonstrated that pre-ozonation of surface water containing common cyanobacteria is not a suitable treatment for controlling chlorination-based DBPs (trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids, haloace-tonitriles, haloketones and trichloronitromethane).
AOPs based on ozone and peroxymonosulfate are considered to be some of the preferable technologies for water pollutant degradation. This Thesis has shown that appropriate activated carbon functionalization by chemical treatment results in a surface functionalization with a large population of oxygen functional groups able to deposit small cobalt nanoparticles. The resulting material exhibits a catalytic activity for PMS activation and phenol degradation superior to most of the previous studies in the field. It has also shown the possibility of developing highly active metal-free ozonation catalysts based on edged-hydroxylated high surface area graphite or defective sp2/sp3 nanodiamonds.
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