Open granaries: preventing traditional agroecological knowledge erosion and enclosure in the era of open science
- Autores: Petra Johanna Benyei Peco
- Directores de la Tesis: Marta G. Rivera Ferré (dir. tes.), Victòria Reyes-García (dir. tes.)
- Lectura: En la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ( España ) en 2020
- Idioma: español
- Tribunal Calificador de la Tesis: Christian R. Vogl (presid.), Isabel Ruiz Mallén (secret.), Federica Ravera (voc.)
- Programa de doctorado: Programa de Doctorado en Ciencia y Tecnología Ambientales por la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
- Materias:
- Enlaces
- Tesis en acceso abierto en: TESEO
- Resumen
In the past decades, traditional agroecological knowledge (TAeK) has suffered a rapid process of erosion and privatization, especially in industrialized contexts. As a response to this situation, numerous TAeK conservation initiatives have emerged, including initiatives engaging in local TAeK revitalization (in situ o contextualized knowledge conservation) and initiatives engaging in global TAeK documentation and inventorying (ex situ or decontextualized knowledge conservation). On another level, emerging efforts coming from the open science and post-normal science movements are trying to include multiple epistemological standpoints in the production of knowledge, pushing for recognizing the validity of locally grounded expertises. However, these complementary approaches to restoring the perceived legitimacy of TAeK are not always linked together.
This thesis advances our understanding of the nexus between the conservation of TAeK, public participation in science, and knowledge co-production and co-management in digital environments by exploring the potential of digital citizen science to become a participatory tool for traditional knowledge conservation. Specifically, through this thesis, I evaluate the need for, the process, the impact and the outcomes of a technology mediated citizen science initiative aiming at documenting, sharing, and protecting TAeK as a digital commons: the CONECT-e project (www.conecte.es). The need for this project was evaluated by looking both into the global literature on traditional knowledge conservation and the local reality of TAeK conservation efforts in a case study in Catalonia. The project’s process was examined by looking into CONECT-e’s platform users’ participation and profile data. The impact of the project was evaluated by testing if CONECT-e could enhance valuation and access to TAeK among agricultural technical students in Catalonia. Finally, the project’s outcome was examined by looking into the content and visits to CONECT-e’s platform and by evaluating the overall platform’s contribution to TAeK conservation as a digital commons.
Results from this work show that there is a need for this type of initiatives, since most TAeK conservation projects in the academic world are not participatory and follow a rather top-down approach. The need for this type of projects is also showcased by the multiplicity of locally grounded projects found working in close connection despite their different approaches to TAeK conservation and their different discourses about TAeK loss. Moreover, my results demonstrate that initiatives such as CONECT-e can attract diverse and active participants, partly because of their political nature and their ability to establish tight partnerships with interested actors. Results from this work also highlight that initiatives like CONECT-e can help increase valuation and access to TAeK among young agricultural students in industrialized contexts, thus contributing to halting TAeK’s erosion. Finally, my results show that resisting to TAeK erosion and enclosure is in line with resisting to industrialized food systems, and that the participatory documentation, sharing, and protection of TAeK as a digital commons can contribute to agroecological transitions.
Thus, overall, this work contributes to the literature on TAeK conservation and on political agroecology by highlighting elements that can prevent the erosion and enclosure of TAeK, a key knowledge base to agroecological transitions. Furthermore, findings from this thesis contribute to the literature on participation and post-normal science as they advance our understanding of 1) the complexity inherent to any participatory method and 2) the limitations and opportunities of citizen science as a tool for TAeK conservation.
