Planificación operativa para el ajuste del tiempo en obras para anticipar su disponibilidad: experiencia en intervenciones reiterativas de construcción para cadenas comerciales de retail
- Autores: José Luis Muñoz López
- Directores de la Tesis: Joan Lluís Zamora i Mestre (dir. tes.)
- Lectura: En la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) ( España ) en 2019
- Idioma: español
- Tribunal Calificador de la Tesis: Jaume Avellaneda Díaz-Grande (presid.), Antonio Lauria (secret.), José Antonio Vazquez Rodriguez (voc.)
- Programa de doctorado: Programa de Doctorado en Tecnología de la Arquitectura, de la Edificación y del Urbanismo por la Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya
- Materias:
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- Resumen
With a professional experience gathered over almost twenty years in the sector of the construction of commercial premises for retail sector chains and in his position as manager of this area in an international company with more than 1100 points of sale in service, over the last years the author has focused his career’s main goal and that of his team towards the challenge of adjusting the construction times of each commercial premise, in order to anticipate its availability for the retail activity and, therefore, increase the economic profit provided by the operation of a sale business’ ahead of time and for more time. This thesis aims to describe, in an orderly and justified way, the improvement process following this challenge. The author has considered the different alternatives that were evaluated, the decisions taken, the implementation process and the results finally achieved, so that all this serves as a recent and current contribution to a corpus of applied knowledge that evolves so quickly that it is difficult to stop to register and publish it to be useful as a reference for new advances in this line of temporary adjustment of the periods destined to the construction processes. Benchmarking has been generated taking into account different retail chains of the competition, with the aim of knowing which good practices are standing out and which is the current profile of the different construction processes used by the competition. Subsequently, different temporary adjustment strategies have been analyzed carefully, classifying all of them in three areas: Those focused on optimizing information and knowledge processes, such BIM implementation, project management implementation, etc. The actions focused on construction and construction products, such the incorporation of construction systems commonly used in ephemeral architecture and, finally, those focused on energy, looking for the optimization of climate processes, light, security, etc. Several cases of real application of these actions are presented through a step-by-step implementation, to, finally, obtain the maturity of the current operating model.
