La desaparición forzada de 43 estudiantes de Ayotzinapa: ¿Un caso de autoría mediata por dominio de la voluntad en aparatos organizados de poder?

• Ontiveros Alonso, Miguel ^[1]
  1. [1] Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
• Localización: Ciencia jurídica, ISSN 2007-3577, Vol. 8, Nº. 16, 2019 (Ejemplar dedicado a: julio-diciembre 2019), págs. 29-47
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The Forced Disappearance Of 43 Students Of Ayotzinapa: An Case Of Authorship Mediated By Domain Of The Will In Organized Apparatuses Of Power?
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    El 26 de septiembre de 2014, día de los hechos, tres estudiantes de la Escuela Normal Rural Raúl Isidro Burgos de Ayotzinapa, en el Estado Mexicano de Guerrero, fueron privados de la vida, veinticinco resultaron heridos y cuarenta y tres desaparecieron. Las investigaciones de la Fiscalía General del Estado de Guerrero y de la ProcuraduríaGeneral de la República han llevado a la detención de aproximadamente noventa y nueve personas, entre las que se encuentran el expresidente municipal de Iguala y su esposa, así como decenas de agentes de la Policía de los Municipios de Iguala y Cocula. También se encuentran procesados varios miembros del ─así autodenominado─ cartel de los «guerreros unidos». Para concluir con la ejemplificación de este caso y entrar a un breve análisis, quiero destacar los siguientes datos. Algunos detenidos ─hoy procesados─ han manifestado que «procedieron» a realizar el operativo por una instrucción directa del entonces presidente municipal, quien habría ordenado actuar contra los normalistas de Ayotzinapa que se encontraban en diversos autobuses en el Municipio de Iguala.

  • English

    On September 26, 2014, the day of the events, three students of the Escuela Normal Rural Raúl Isidro Burgos de Ayotzinapa, in the Mexican state of Guerrero, were deprived of their lives, twenty-five were injured, and forty-three disappeared. Investigations by the Attorney General of the State of Guerrero and the Attorney General of the Republic have led to the detention of approximately ninety-nine people, including the former municipal president of Iguala and his wife, as well as dozens of police officers from the municipalities of Iguala and Cocula. Several members of the ─thus self-described- cartel of the "united warriors" are also being prosecuted. To conclude with the exemplification of this case and to enter into a brief analysis, I would like to highlight the following data:1. Some detainees ─today indicted─ have stated that they "proceeded" to carry out the operation through a direct instruction from the then municipal president, who would have ordered action against the normalists of Ayotzinapa who were on various buses in the Municipality of Iguala.According to the Procuraduría General de la República, it was also confirmed that once the normalists had been arrested, the police were instructed to hand them over to the members of the "united warriors" cartel ─which, according to statements by the detainees themselves, actually happened─.3. The members of the cartel, now detained, are said to have secured two things. That their leader is the wife of the former municipal president and that the students were murdered, their bodies incinerated in a municipal garbage dump and their ashes thrown into the San Juan river.4. The former municipal president of Iguala and his wife are being prosecuted for various crimes, including kidnapping, organized crime and money laundering, but not for the forced disappearance of persons.The events described translate into a challenge of enormous dimensions for the Mexican State and its institutions. To determine whether or not we are dealing with a crime of forced disappearance of persons. To determine whether or not we are faced with a case of mediated authorship, by dominion of the will, in an organized apparatus of power.