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This volume provides the most systematic study on the role of religion and religiosity in electoral politics in Catholic, Protestant, and religiously mixed countries across Western Europe and in the United States, from the Second World War until the second decade of the new century. The volume’s main argument is that, despite the expectations of secularization theory, religiosity remains relevant when casting votes. The book pleads the case for the substituting of the notion of religious-cleavage voting with the concept of religious voting. First, it provides a thorough conceptual analysis of the historical circumstances under which religious-cleavage voting has developed, by distinguishing it from the notion of religious-coalescence voting. Then it discusses the adequacy of the religious voting paradigm to explain the resilience of religion and religiosity in Western Europe and the United States of America from the 1980s to the present day in a context of mass secularization. Expectations are tested through fifteen single-country longitudinal analyses based on the National Election Studies data and cross-country comparisons based on various datasets such as European Values Studies (EVS), European Social Surveys (ESS), and European Election Studies (EES). Results show that variations in religious voting are strictly conditional on the agency of various actors, political and social, and to the previous as well as contemporary conflicts about religious or moral issues. Contributors to the volume are all renowned specialists in the field of electoral politics and comparative voting behaviour.
Introduction: Does religious voting really exist in secularized democracies?
Kerman Calvo Borobia, Paolo Segatti, José Ramón Montero Gibert
págs. 1-24
Conflicts on moral issues: Christian Churches and societal secularization in Western Europe
págs. 27-59
págs. 60-85
págs. 86-142
págs. 143-162
Religiosity and ideology in Western Europe and the United States
Rosa M. Navarrete, Guillermo Cordero García, Jaime Balaguer de la Riva
págs. 163-199
Comparative religious voting: Mechanisms of politicization in post-cleavage elections
Alberto Sanz, Stefano Camatarri, Paolo Segatti, José Ramón Montero Gibert
págs. 200-229
Austria: Developments and determinants of religious voting
págs. 233-248
Italy: From the religious cleavage to the politics of religious voting
Ferruccio Biolcati Rinaldi, Paolo Segatti, Cristiano Vezzoni
págs. 249-269
Belgium: Changes in Church involvement, pillar organizations, and voting
págs. 270-301
Ireland: Religion and politics
págs. 302-315
France: The persisting relevance of religious voting
págs. 316-340
Spain: Religiosity, ideology, and voting
Kerman Calvo Borobia, Álvaro Martínez, José Ramón Montero Gibert
págs. 341-377
Portugal: Religiosity, party strategies, and voting
págs. 378-404
Germany: Church affiliation, church attendance, and support for Christian Democrats
págs. 407-438
The Netherlands: The role of cultural conservatism among voters and party elites
págs. 439-465
Switzerland: The decline of the religious cleavage
págs. 466-481
Britain: The resilience of religion as an electoral divide
págs. 485-524
Norway, Sweden, and Denmark: Christian Democratic parties and religious voting
págs. 525-548
The United States: Religion and political preferences
págs. 551-578
The United States and Europe: The importance of regimes of religion and State
págs. 579-598
Conclusions: The many facets of religious voting
Paolo Segatti, Kerman Calvo Borobia, José Ramón Montero Gibert
págs. 601-628
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