This book deals with the process of European identity construction, linked to the development of the perceptions of foreign communities' and their subsequent treatment. With this aim in mind, it treats of the different conceptions of the "other" from historical, anthropological and sociological perspectives -i. e. of the natives of other states of the Old World in terms of how nationality as an instrumentalised element in international laws and treaties, as well as the mechanisms of ethno-religious inclusion and exclusion might have decisively influenced the elaboration of this identity by favouring it, putting obstacles in its way or impeding it totally. In this context, we have noted a number of differences and similarities between the different territories of the Hispanic Crown, mainly the Spanish, American and North African ones. Within a comparative methodological framework, the following issues have been studied - the role of wars and conflicts in the emergence of potential resistance to the forging of a common consciousness, the image of Europeans' in the media and in literature; the influence of religion and beliefs; the role of the Pilgrimage of Saint James as a vehicle of interaction between pilgrims of different nationalities; the repercussion of the processes of integration and acculturation of foreigners; the specific characteristics of border areas; the contrasting intercultural relations with other communities such as the Muslims, Asian/North African populations, Native Americans, Mestizos, and even the Creoles of Spanish descent; together with the effects of peace treaties, international conventions and legislations. Likewise, in this work certain lines of continuity with respect to the historical roots of current European identity are evident. These represent an instrument to help understand their current intellectual, political and social base lines. At the same time, the paradoxical coexistence of building a common European conscience, while the majority of the continent's inhabitants are considered to be foreigners to each other is also obvious.
"Naturalised by Grace of the King": privilege and identity formation in Early Modern Spain
págs. 17-34
Foreigners and European identity in the domains of the Spanish crown: the international treaties of the Eighteenth century
págs. 35-61
Belonging, territory and diplomacy from below: the Spanish-Portuguese border and the Utrecht tutelage, 1712-1716
págs. 63-79
Heterotopia: the manifestations of European and hispanic wartime identities as evidenced by French gazettes in Europe (Gazette de Leyde, Courrier d'Avignon, 1749-1762)
págs. 81-101
págs. 103-123
págs. 125-163
págs. 165-180
Italian soldiers in Eighteenth century Spain: power groups and social integration
págs. 181-196
The border between Southwest Andalusia and Portuguese Algarve: a difficult territory for the idea of Europe
págs. 197-218
Europe in Europe: an abridged analysis surrounding the European concept (Sevilla, Eighteenth century)
págs. 219-240
Post-safavid Iran and Europe in the Eighteenth century: opposite interests and perceptions
págs. 241-257
Spaniards born in Latin America: nationality, identities and citizenship
págs. 259-275
The representation of Spain and Europe in Iberian America: the case of Mexico
págs. 277-297
European identity in Melilla's five ethnic-religious communities: discourses and contexts
págs. 299-318
Building European identity in Northern Africa: castilians, portuguese and moors in Ceuta
págs. 319-330
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