Between 1898 and 1939, Spain saw the emergence of political and social identities shaped by the concepts of Hispanidad, Catholicism, race, tradition and the Spanish language. Rooted in 19th-century conservative thought, these ideas evolved through intellectual debate and ideological conflict with liberal and left-wing currents. This book explores how such identities were reshaped during Spain’s major political shifts and how they intersected with Latin American discourses. By examining both state-led initiatives and grassroots movements, it offers a dual perspective on the nationalization of the masses and the construction of Spanish and Iberian social and political identities.
Introduction: Entangled Reactionaries across the Atlantic
págs. 1-10
Intertwined Projects: Hispanicisms and Latinisms in the Spanish and Argentinian Right Wing during the Inter-War Period
págs. 11-33
Leopoldo Lugones: Reflections on an Intellectual, Poet and Politician between Europe and Argentina
págs. 34-58
págs. 59-76
Fascism beyond European Borders: The Brazilian Integralist Action
págs. 77-96
Brazilian Fascism and the Three Integralist Leaders: Catholicism, Antisemitism, Corporatism
págs. 97-114
Antisemitism in 1930s Mexico: New Robes for an Old Prejudice
págs. 115-143
The Return to Hierarchical Principles: Chilean Conservative Visions of the ‘Crisis of Social Order’, c. 1891–1948
págs. 144-163
págs. 164-180
Iberian Substate Nationalisms and Latin America, 1898–1936: Reframing Hispanidad?
págs. 181-214
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