Frontiers were an integral feature of every medieval polity, and their spaces were defined by opposing spheres of influence, contact and connectivity. As these polities expanded and contracted, often as a result of military conquest and territorial annexation, their permeable edges became defined by transformative cultural landscapes. Here, the encounters between native or resident and incoming populations, from small elite groups through to larger numbers of migrants from diverse social backgrounds, resulted in varying degrees of cultural hybridity. This came to define frontier societies, and left an enduring impact even as borderlands continued to move. They also saw the reconfiguration of political, economic and religious landscapes as frontier authorities invested in both old and new centers, with varying degrees of continuity. Today, the remains of their fortified residences represent the most striking monuments associated with former frontiers. They remain at the center of public narratives regarding state formation and cultural conflict.Adopting the definition of frontiers as both the spaces at the edges of polities and the composite societies resulting from their territorial expansion, this book presents a multi-disciplinary study of their dynamics. Focusing on the western Mediterranean, it draws on case studies of cultural landscapes shaped by two contrasting periods of conquest, regime change and state formation: the Castilian and Aragonese conquests of al-Andalus (Islamic Iberia) and the French annexation of Occitania following the Albigensian Crusade. Integrating perspectives from settlement and landscape archaeology, geoarchaeology, zooarchaeology, archaeobotany, archaeometallurgy and isotopic analyses, this book provides a new framework for the study of the transformative spaces of medieval frontier societies.
Frontier societies in the medieval western Mediterranean: Historical framework and concepts
Guillermo García-Contreras Ruiz, Michelle Alexander, Aleksander Pluskowski
págs. 3-31
Studying frontier societies: Theory, scales, methods and chronology
Aleksander Pluskowski, Guillermo García-Contreras Ruiz, Michelle Alexander
págs. 32-52
Sites in Iberia: The historical and archaeological data
Guillermo García-Contreras Ruiz, Luca Mattei, Aleksander Pluskowski
págs. 55-94
págs. 95-107
Land use in medieval Iberian frontier societies
Rowena Y. Banerjea, Luca Mattei, Alex Brown, Lionello Morandi, Phillip Toms
págs. 108-119
págs. 120-136
págs. 137-153
Diet and animal husbandry on an Iberian frontier: biomolecular perspectives from Guadalajara
Michelle Alexander, Maite Iris García Collado, Samantha Greeves, Marcos García García
págs. 154-173
Metal production after the Christian conquests in Iberia (12th–15th centuries): the Lordship of Molina de Aragón (Guadalajara, Spain)
Yaiza Hernández Casas, María de las Mercedes Murillo Barroso, Jesús Alberto Arenas Esteban, Guillermo García-Contreras Ruiz
págs. 174-196
págs. 197-218
The Upper Frontier (aṯ-ṯaġr al-a ʿlà) of al-Andalus and the Catalan comital conquest
Jesús Brufal Sucarrat, Helena Kirchner, Antoni Virgili Colet
págs. 219-234
Sites in Occitania: The historical and archaeological context
Carole Puig, David Maso, Margot Hoffelt, Jean-Michel Carozza, Aleksander Pluskowski
págs. 237-270
págs. 271-288
págs. 289-328
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