This book is situated at the crossroads of two recurring themes in rural history: agrarian contracts and property rights. Emphyteusis is at the heart of agrarian history in that it brings together agricultural history and the nature of social relations in traditional societies. Despite this, many such contracts have been blithely ignored, or unjustly dismissed, either because they are hard to identify, given the many variants that existed, or because, as a form of divided property, they are generally perceived in a negative light.
Nevertheless, emphyteusis is to be found everywhere, even in regions which deny its existence, and it is far from being obsolete. Rather, it is flourishing, prospering and long-lived, particularly in urban areas. Emphyteusis has a long history and has played a central role, sometimes misleading, but always crucial, in the process of agricultural development. It has held sway as a substitute when access to property has been impossible, and as a source of conflicts has often revealed the nature of power relations between property owners on the one hand, whether seigneurial or not, and cultivators, short-term and long-term tenants on the other. The different chapters in this volume illuminate these multiple facets and forms of this type of contract and imperfect property rights. Though the focus is on Mediterranean societies, the questions raised have relevance far beyond this specific area.
Emphyteusis:: A Practical Question?
What the Dominia Could Do :: Enfiteusi and Other Forms of Divided Property Rights in Lombardy from the Fourteenth to the Twentieth Centuries
The Many Faces of Emphyteusis in France:: An Overview, with a Case Study from the Meaux Region (1600-1800)
Erblehn and Hoflehn in Germanic Lands :: Disguised Forms of Ownership? The Alsatian Countryside in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Jean-Michel Boehler
Emphyteusis in Practice in Eighteenth-Century Normandy :: Why Choose the Fieffe?
More than just Access to Land :: Emphyteusis and the Redefinition of Property Rights in North-East Catalonia (Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries)
Rosa Congost i Colomer, Pere Gifre i Ribas, Enric Saguer i Hom
The Origins and Evolution of the Rabassa Morta Contract in Catalonia.: Was It an Emphyteusis?
Foros :: Land Tenure as a Source of Income and Conflict in Early-Modern Galicia
From Foro to Renting (and back?) .: Emphyteutic Tenure at the Asturian Monastery of San Pelayo during the Old Regime
The Colonia Contract:: Ambiguity between Sharecropping, Fixed Rent and Emphyteusis
Emphyteotic Practices and Relations of Power :: An Approach of Social Conflicts in the Greek Archipelago, 17th-18th Centuries
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