Warfare was a common occurrence in the Ancient World, and the Roman Republic was no exception in this regard. Rome was exceptionally successful in its military endeavours, which led to the conquest of the Italian Peninsula and the historically unique creation of a Mediterranean empire. The origins and motifs for this were complex and many-faceted, but there can be little doubt that the material rewards of military aggression played a central role in driving and maintaining annual warfare.
Scholarship tends to interpret spoils in the context of a positive-sum game that allowed for the diffusion of social problems and the stabilisation of the Roman political system through the distribution of surplus resources. However, spoils regularly caused unrest and dissatisfaction, which suggests a more complex impact on Roman politics and society. This volume therefore investigates the socio-political, economic, and cultural impacts of spoils on the city of Rome and Roman Italy in order to gain a better understanding of the crucial role that externally acquired resources played in the context of Roman Republican expansion in the Mediterranean.
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Global Spoils on a Local Stage: The Case of Republican Rome
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Nathan Rosenstein
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Spoils in Early Rome: From the Regal Period to c. 390 BCE
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The Art of Acquisition .: Land Distribution as Spoil and Its Impact on Agriculture in the Fourth to Early Third Centuries BCE
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Born to Plunder: Rome’s Shift towards Predatory Warfare in the Fourth Century BCE
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The Grand Strategy?: Spoils and Colonization in the Fourth and Third Centuries BCE
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Spoils and the Allies: Roman Warfare and Coinage Production in Italy before the End of the First Punic War
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Markets on the Move: The Commercialisation of Spoils of War in the Roman Republic
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The Self-Fashioning of the New Elite: Spoils as Representation of Victory
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Praeda, Latini and Socii: he Movement of Spoils in Italy in the Second Century BCE
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