Ante la pérdida de referentes en las áreas periurbanas, la consideración de los atributos del patrimonio cultural y los rasgos ambientales propios del lugar son ingredientes esenciales para su transformación en lugares identitarios, con sentido y conectados a la comunidad local desde lo social, económico, cultural y medioambiental. Se trata de áreas que debieran considerarse como espacios funcionales dependientes de la forma urbana, pero en los que los instrumentos de planificación urbanística tradicionales no son eficaces. El presente estudio se desarrolla en el marco del proyecto de investigación PER-START –Peri-Urban Strategic Areas in Trasformation–, centrado en determinar las potencialidades de las áreas periurbanas e identificar las estrategias más adecuadas con el patrimonio eco-cultural como catalizador de su regeneración urbana y paisajística. El trabajo que se presenta discute la idoneidad de la utilización de datos geolocalizados de redes sociales -Wikiloc, Google Places, Flickr, Instagram–, como herramienta complementaria para integrar las preferencias de las personas en el diagnóstico y en la toma de decisiones para la planificación de áreas periurbanas. La elaboración de cartografías críticas a partir de los datos virtuales, dando dimensión espacial a lo intangible, ha permitido mostrar otra realidad en las periferias de Alicante y Elche, utilizados como banco de pruebas para su posterior aplicación al resto de casos pertenecientes al proyecto PER-START.
In the face of the loss of references in peri-urban areas, considering the local attributes of cultural heritage and the environmental features are essential ingredients for their transformation into identity spaces, with meaning and connected to the local community across social, economic, cultural, and environmental dimensions. These are areas that should be regarded as functional spaces dependent on urban form, yet traditional planning instruments have proved to be ineffective. This study is framed within the PER-START research project – Peri-Urban Strategic Areas in Transformation – focused on determining the potentialities of peri-urban areas and identifying the most suitable strategies, with eco-cultural heritage as a catalyst for their urban and landscape regeneration. The presented work discusses the suitability of utilizing geolocated data from social networks - such as Wikiloc, Google Places, Flickr and Instagram – as a complementary tool to integrate people's preferences in the assessment and decision-making process for planning peri-urban areas. The creation of critical cartographies from virtual data, which lend spatial dimension to intangible aspects, has revealed an alternative narrative in the outskirts of Alicante and Elche. These case studies have been used as a testing ground for subsequent application to the remaining cases within the PER-START project.
cultural heritage as a catalyst for their urban and landscape regeneration. The presented work discusses the suitability of utilizing geolocated data from social networks - such as Wikiloc, Google Places, Flickr and Instagram – as a complementary tool to integrate people's preferences in the assessment and decision-making process for planning peri-urban areas. The creation of critical cartographies from virtual data, which lend spatial dimension to intangible aspects, has revealed an alternative narrative in the outskirts of Alicante and Elche. These case studies have been used as a testing ground for subsequent application to the remaining cases within the PER-START project.
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