El TEAC se pronuncia sobre la aplicación del artículo 89.2 de la LIS a la aportación no dineraria de participaciones en una sociedad activa a una holding. Negando en el caso la existencia de otra motivación que la de aplicar el artículo 21 de la LIS a los dividendos que en el futuro percibirá la holding, entiende que esa ventaja fiscal es abusiva en la parte que corresponde a las reservas de la sociedad activa generadas antes de la aportación. Afirma también, corrigiendo la doctrina de la DGT, que para la corrección del abuso se podrá denegar al socio el beneficio del diferimiento inherente al régimen de neutralidad fiscal haciendo tributar la parte de la ganancia que corresponda a esas reservas previas a medida que la holding vaya recibiendo los dividendos e introduciendo los ajustes correspondientes para evitar sobreimposición. Las resoluciones, que pretenden que la aplicación del precepto al caso sea respetuosa con el principio de proporcionalidad, introducen una enorme inseguridad sobre las consecuencias de aplicar la cláusula
The Central Tax Tribunal has issued several rulings on the application of article 89.2 of the Spanish Corporate Income Tax («CIT») Law (which transposed Article 15.1(a) of Directive 2009/133) to a contribution of shares from an active company to a holding company. It has held that there were no business reasons for the contribution other than being able to apply a tax advantage (the participation exemption under article 21 of the CIT Law to the dividends that the holding company would receive in the future, including earnings that the distributing company made before the contribution) and that, therefore, article 89.2 should apply. Also, contrary to what the General Directorate for Taxation has previously stated, the Central Tax Tribunal held that in order to remedy the situation, the deferral of taxation under regime of tax neutrality could be denied and the capital gains earned by the shareholders from the share contribution in the part corresponding to earnings made before the contribution, could be taxed when the dividends were distributed to the holding company, establishing any adjustments needed to avoid double taxation. This interpretation which tries to align the application of the article with the principle of proportionality, has created a great deal of uncertainty about the effects of article 89.2 of the CIT Law.
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