The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on urban mobility and public transportation. While some restrictions have eased, passenger volumes remain lower than pre-pandemiclevels. In 2022, global averages were 26% below 2017 figures. Public transport is crucial for urbansustainability and citizens' rights, but it relies on passengers for viability. Our study focuses on theMetropolitan Region of São Paulo, analyzing passenger numbers from 2017 to 2022 for subways,urban rail, city buses, and metropolitan buses, along with individual motorized transport. The datareveals decline during the pandemic and a gradual recovery in 2022, with drops of 15% in subways,28% in urban rail, 32% in city buses, and 20% in metropolitan buses compared to 2017. This studyunderscores the challenges and prospects for mobility in the region, reflecting changing habits.
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