Madrid, España
In order to clarify the effect of physical as well as psychological pressure in girls, the present work analyze the Spanish Olympic sport ten of Gymnast. Two samples were taken, one 40 girls members of National Federation and 40 control girls of same age and socio-economical situation. Ages were 14 to 16 years, according age of Federation sample. Somatic evaluation and sexual maduration were evaluated. Menarche in control group 12.20 ± 0.70. In sport sample, the menarche is not occur, primary amenorreha was detected. Body composition of fat amount are significant different between both samples, in control 21.8% of body weight are fat versus the 16.6% detected in sport girls. The early initiation of practice, anomalous patter of nutrition and stress are also very related with this situation.
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