Disruptores endocrinos en pacientes con hipospadias. Servicio de cirugía pediátrica. Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes. 2011-2022 Endocrine disruptors in patients with hypospadias. Pediatric surgery service. Autonomous Institute University Hospital of Los Andes. 2011-2022

• Velazco, Rusmely ^[1] ; Marín, Carlos ^[1]
  1. [1] Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes
• Localización: GICOS: Revista del Grupo de Investigaciones en Comunidad y Salud, ISSN-e 2610-797X, Vol. 9, Nº. 3 (septiembre-diciembre), 2024, págs. 80-94
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Endocrine disruptors in patients with hypospadias. Pediatric surgery service. Autonomous Institute University Hospital of Los Andes. 2011-2022
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  • español

    La investigación planteó como objetivo describir los disruptores endocrinos en los pacientes con hipospadia del Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica del Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes, entre los años 2011-2022. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 38 pacientes con diagnóstico de hipospadia. Resultados: 57,9% de los casos eran provenientes del área rural, los niños nacieron a término (84,2%) y su peso al nacer fue igual o mayor a 2500 g (71,1%), el mayor porcentaje de edad de los padres está en el rango de 21 a 35 años, en cuanto al contacto con productos tóxicos: madres (76,3%) y padres (47,4%); 47,4% de las madres usaron anticonceptivo; consumo de alcohol: madres (65,8%) y padres (94,7%); 15,8% tienen antecedentes familiares de pacientes con hipospadia, 9,1% tienen como malformación asociada la criptorquidia y el tipo de hipospadia más frecuente según su ubicación fue la penoescrotal (47,9%). Se concluye que existe asociación con los disruptores endocrinos por contacto con productos tóxicos y consumo de alcohol, en la muestra estudiada.The research objective was to describe endocrine disruptors in patients with hypospadias from the Pediatric Surgery Service of the Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes, between the years 2011-2022. Methodology: descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study. The sample was made up of 38 patients with a diagnosis of hypospadias. Results: 57.9% of the cases were from rural areas, the children were born at term (84.2%) and their birth weight was equal to or greater than 2500 g (71.1%), the highest percentage of age of parents is in the range of 21 to 35 years, in terms of contact with toxic products: mothers (76.3%) and fathers (47.4%); 47.4% of mothers used contraception; alcohol consumption: mothers (65.8%) and fathers (94.7%); 15.8% have a family history of patients with hypospadias, 9.1% have cryptorchidism as an associated malformation, and the most common type of hypospadias according to its location was penoscrotal (47.9%). It is concluded that there is an association with endocrine disruptors due to contact with toxic products and alcohol consumption, in the sample studied.Recibido: 10-05-2024Aprobado: 19-07-2024Publicado: 01-11-2024

  • English

    The research objective was to describe endocrine disruptors in patients with hypospadias from the Pediatric Surgery Service of the Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes, between the years 2011-2022. Methodology: descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study. The sample was made up of 38 patients with a diagnosis of hypospadias. Results: 57.9% of the cases were from rural areas, the children were born at term (84.2%) and their birth weight was equal to or greater than 2500 g (71.1%), the highest percentage of age of parents is in the range of 21 to 35 years, in terms of contact with toxic products: mothers (76.3%) and fathers (47.4%); 47.4% of mothers used contraception; alcohol consumption: mothers (65.8%) and fathers (94.7%); 15.8% have a family history of patients with hypospadias, 9.1% have cryptorchidism as an associated malformation, and the most common type of hypospadias according to its location was penoscrotal (47.9%). It is concluded that there is an association with endocrine disruptors due to contact with toxic products and alcohol consumption, in the sample studied.