Spending time in political exile could be a lonely and frustrating experience, not least for continental European anti-fascist Christian Democrats in London during the 1930s and the Second World War. Few of them had a privileged role as politicians or officials in one of the nine governments-in-exile. The others swapped their actual or anticipated persecution by Nazi, fascist or collaborationist regimes, internment or possibly death, for a temporarily unclear legal status, difficult professional situation, relative social isolation, food rationing and generally poor living standards combined with the experience of the Blitz, or German Luftwaffe bombardments.
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