In this article, I discuss the evolution of the Old English verbs bēon ‘be’, būan, būgian, bōgian, and bȳa ‘dwell’, proposing that all of these verbs have developed via a series of paradigmatic splits which occurred at different periods of time. It is also suggested in this article that the Proto-Germanic verb generally reconstructed as *ƀūja- ‘dwell’ instead may have had the shape *ƀi̯w a-, reflecting not the Proto-Indo-European j-present *bhuH-i̯e-, but the j-less aorist subjunctive *bhuH-e-.
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