Ignacio Bartesaghi Hierro, Deepak Bhojwani
Recientemente comenzaron las negociaciones para profundizar el acuerdo entre el Mercado Común del Sur (Mercosur) e India, las cuales enfrentan dificultades naturales entre dos actores proteccionistas y con pocos tratados comerciales. Uruguay muestra potencialidades para ampliar su comercio en alimentos, que hoy enfrentan elevados aranceles y barreras no arancelarias. Por otra parte, India tiene ventajas en bienes industriales, muchos de los cuales no produce Uruguay pero sí sus principales socios en el Mercosur. Esta realidad adelanta que las negociaciones entre los dos actores no estarán exentas de dificultades.
A round of negotiations between Mercosur and India was recently launched to deepen the agreement in force. These negotiations will face the difficulties inherent with two actors who apply highly protectionist policies and have negotiated few trade agreements. As part of these negotiations, Uruguay has the potential to expand trade in processed foods, which currently face high tariff levels and non-tariff barriers. On the other hand, India enjoys advantages in industrial goods, many of which are not manufactured within Uruguay but by its main partners in Mercosur. This reality implies that negotiations between the two actors will not be without difficulties.
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