Brasil
This article investigates the place given to meaning in saussurian theoretical elaboration at the end of the nineteenth century. Thus, the first chapters of the manuscript De l'Essence Double du Langage(SAUSSURE, 1891) are analyzed. Moreover, the genebrine’s theoretical elaboration is compared to those of his contemporaries (WHITNEY, 2010; PAUL, 1966; BRÉAL, 1992). Finally, one infers that Saussure seemed to elaborate a theoretical construct placing meaning as the centre of linguistic analysis. Besides, the linguist departs from the thought developed by his contemporaries, but breaks with such tradition, thus thinking of meaning synchronically and not giving relevant place to temporal change in his theoretical elaboration.
Cet article étudie la place donnée au sens dans l'élaboration théorique saussurienne à la fin du XIXe siècle. Ainsi, on analyse les premiers chapitres du manuscrit De l'Essence Double du Langage (SAUSSURE, 1891). On compare, aussi, l'élaboration théorique du genevois à celles de ses contemporains (WHITNEY, 2010; PAUL, 1966; BRÉAL, 1992). Enfin, on déduit que Saussure a sembléélaborer une construction théorique plaçant le sens au centre de l'analyse linguistique. Également, il s'écarte de la pensée développée par ses contemporains, mais rompt avec cela en pensant le sens de synchroniquement et en n'accordant pas de place pertinente au changement temporel dans son élaboration.
Este artigo investiga o lugar dado ao sentido na elaboração teórica saussuriana no final do século XIX. Assim, analisam-se os primeiros capítulos do manuscrito De l’Essence Double du Langage (SAUSSURE, 1891). Outrossim, compara-se a elaboração teórica do genebrino àquelas de seus contemporâneos (WHITNEY, 1875; PAUL, 1886; BRÉAL, 1897). Logo, infere-se que Saussure parecia elaborar um constructo teórico colocando o sentido como centro da análise linguística. Infere-se, também, que o linguista parte do pensamento desenvolvido por seus contemporâneos, mas rompe com tal tradição, pensando o sentido sincronicamente e não dando lugar relevante à mudança temporal deste em sua elaboração teórica.
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