Resumen de Parir en Chile: violencia obstétrica y vulneración a los Derechos Humanos. Crítica a la ausencia de regulación en la ley chilena con perspectiva de género
- español
El artículo busca abordar la problemática del tratamiento gineco-obstétrico y la vulneración de derechos fundamentales a la mujer que se producen en los momentos previos, durante y posteriores al parto desde una perspectiva de género, que abarcará el tratamiento jurídico social actual en la materia. Se pretende, por ende, identificar las distintas formas en que la violencia obstétrica se expresa y reconocerla como una forma de tratos crueles, inhumanos y degradantes cualquiera sea la modalidad en que se manifiesta, los cuales están establecidos en el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos de acuerdo a los tratados internacionales que Chile ha ratificado en la materia
- English
The present work seeks to address the issue of the birth treatment and violation of fundamental rights to women that occur in moments previous, during and after childbirth from a gender perspective that will encompass the current social legal treatment in the matter. Different ways in which obstetric violence is expressed will be identified, and this will be recognized as a form of torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, whichever is the modality manifested, which is established in International Human Rights Law in accordance with the international treaties that Chile has ratified in the matter. This will be critically evidenced by the lack of regulation on obstetric violence in our country, through the analysis of comparative legislation on the subject, international treaties, observations and comments made by national and international organizations and it will be concluded with a criticism that will response through a new proposal of legal treatment in the matter
