The first novel by Breton writer Victor Segalen, published in 1907, Les Immémoriaux (translated into English as A Lapse of Memory) is a political, philosophical, ethnographic and poetic text. To the denunciation of the misdeeds of colonization is added a reflection on the Other and our way of looking at it, exposed in an unfinished essay entitled Notes on the exotic, of which Les Immémoriaux appears to be the perfect counterpart to the ethnographic novel. Inspired by the pictorial and literary work of Paul Gauguin, Segalen envisages the possibility of describing foreign cultures « from inside to outside », that is to say in their radical difference, through what he called an « aesthetic of the diverse ». Thanks to this, more than a book, the author creates a portrait of the Maori people by addressing the question of « otherness » which has becomecrucial for the philosophy, anthropology and social sciences of the 20th century.
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