Resumen de Características sociodemográficas, económicas, ocupacionales y de percepción de salud que explican la disfuncionalidad familiar de trabajadores informales “vendedores” del centro de Medellín

María Osley Garzón Duque, Doris Cardona Arango, Fabio León Rodríguez Ospina, Ángela María Segura Cardona

• español

  Resumen Objetivo: Identificar características sociodemográficas, económicas, ocupacionales y de percepción de salud que expliquen la disfuncionalidad familiar de trabajadores informales “vendedores” del centro de Medellín. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal con fuentes primarias de información, muestra de 170 trabajadores en el año 2009 con encuesta que incluía el SF-36 y el APGAR familiar. Resultados: El 35% presentó riesgo de disfunción familiar leve o severa, siendo menor la prevalencia para quienes no eran cabeza de familia (RP: 0,59. IC95%:0,38;94) y vendían bebidas-picadura y dulce (RP:0,29. IC-95%: 0,11;0,77), fue mayor para quienes percibían menos ingresos mes (Me: $300.000; Rq: 242,000), tenían menor número de personas a su cargo (Me:2; Rq: 2) y eran del estrato socioeconómico bajo (RP:2,82. IC-95%:1,40;5,67). Se observaron diferencias para siete de los ocho dominios del SF-36. Conclusiones: Factores laborales y extra laborales en esta población trabajadora aportan a la explicación de la prevalencia de riesgo de disfuncionalidad familiar, ayudando a configurar su condición de vulnerabilidad laboral.AbstractObjective: Identify socio-demographic, economic, occupational and health perception characteristics which explain the dysfunctional family of informal "sellers" who work in the center of Medellín. Materials and methods: A descriptive observational cross-sectional study was performed using primary sources of information to a sample of 170 workers in the year 2009 with a survey that included the SF-36 and the family APGAR. Results: The 35% of those polled presented risk of mild or severe dysfunction family, being less the prevalence for those who were not householders (RP: 0.59.) CI95%:0, 38; 94) and sold drinks – bite and sweet (RP: 0, 29. CI-95%: 0.11; 0.77), it was greater for those who perceived less income in the month (Me: $300,000; RQ: 242,000), had fewer dependants (Me:2; Rq: 2) and belonged to a low socio-economic strata (RP: 2, 82. CI – 95%:1, 40; 5.67). The differences for seven of the eight domains of the SF-36 were observed. Conclusions: The labor and extra labor factors in this working population provide information to the explanation of the prevalence of risk of dysfunctional family, helping to configure their condition of labor vulnerability. 

• English

  Objective: Identify socio-demographic, economic, occupational and health perception characteristics which explain the dysfunctional family of informal "sellers" who work in the center of Medellín. Materials and methods: A descriptive observational cross-sectional study was performed using primary sources of information to a sample of 170 workers in the year 2009 with a survey that included the SF-36 and the family APGAR. Results: The 35% of thosepolled presented risk of mild or severe dysfunction family, being less the prevalence for those who were not householders (RP: 0.59.) CI95%: 0,38; 94) and sold drinks – bite and sweet (RP: 0,29. CI-95%: 0.11; 0.77), it was greater for those who perceived less income in the month (Me: $300,000; RQ: 242,000), had fewer dependants (Me: 2; Rq: 2) and belonged to a low socio-economic strata (RP: 2, 82. CI – 95%:1, 40; 5.67). The differences for seven of the eight domains of the SF-36 were observed. Conclusions: The labor and extra labor factors in this working populationprovide information to the explanation of the prevalence of risk of dysfunctional family, helping to configure their condition of labor vulnerability.