Resumen de Origin, history, and current situation of donkeys and mules in Mexico
María Esther Ortega Cerrilla, Rigoberto Vázquez Díaz, Adrián Muñoz Cuautle, Itzel Yazmin Vera Cuautle
Objective: To review the economic and social importance of donkeys and mules and their current situation in Mexico. Design/Methodology/Approach: Donkeys and mules have contributed to human development for thousands of years, mainly as pack animals, helping in the development of trade and the transportation of people. These strong, hardy, and long-lived animals can easily adapt to different environmental conditions, are resistant to diseases, and tolerate heavier loads than horses. Study Limitations/Implications: These animals are mainly found in developing countries, where they are used for transportation, as beasts of burden, and for agricultural work. Unfortunately, their welfare is threatened as their basic needs (e.g., feeding, health, and housing) are not met, despite their undeniable usefulness, especially in rural conditions. Findings/Conclusions: Donkeys and mules have played a major role and made an undeniable contribution to human civilizations. Currently, they mainly support people in developing countries, helping them carry out their daily chores and earn income.
