Dynamic levels of hormonal, oxidants, insomnia, and stress in badminton athletes who practice morning and evening

• Andi Ariyandy ^[1] ; Aryadi Arsyad ^[1] ; Andi Rizky Arbaim Hasyar ^[1] ; Meutiah Mutmainnah Abdullah ^[1] ; Nukhrawi Nawir ^[2] ; Ayun Dwi Astuti ^[1] ; Rinvil Renaldi ^[1] ; Mochmmad Erwin Rachman ^[3] ; Ainun Zulkiah Surur ^[1] ; Wahyu Usman ^[1] ; Fadliana Utami ^[1] ; Muhammad Iqbal Basri ^[1]
  1. [1] Hasanuddin University

     Hasanuddin University

     Indonesia

     
  2. [2] State University of Makassar

     State University of Makassar

     Indonesia

     
  3. [3] Muslim University of Indonesia

  Mostrar afiliaciones +
• Localización: Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE, ISSN-e 1988-5202, Vol. 19, Nº. 2, 2024, págs. 522-535
• Idioma: inglés
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • Circadian rhythms are internal mechanisms that regulate various aspects of the human body's physiology and behaviour that are influenced by activity, physicality, and change time in 24 hours. This study aims to compare oxidant levels and hormonal levels based on differences in training times, namely morning and evening, in badminton athletes. This research involved 44 badminton athletes using a purposive sampling technique who were divided into a morning group (n = 22) and an evening group (n = 22). Melatonin levels were measured using the Elabscience Kit (No. E-EL-H2016) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels using spectrophotometry. All research procedures have received ethical approval from the Hasanuddin University Medical Faculty Ethics Commission (Number: 377/UN4.6.4.5.31/PP36/2023). The results of this study indicate that the athlete's melatonin value in the morning was 76.71 ± (29.05-247.45) higher than in the evening 80.43 ± (50.83-155.24) Meanwhile, the athlete's MDA value in the evening was 2.08 ± (0.74–4.57) higher compared to the MDA in the morning of 1.09 ± (0.33–3.71). Meanwhile, based on the insomnia value for evening training, a higher value was obtained compared to morning training, namely 9.50 ± (3-11). However, there was no significant difference in stress levels. The results of the study showed that badminton athletes who trained at night tended to experience sleep disturbances (insomnia) and increased oxidant levels, while hormonal levels, especially melatonin, were higher in athletes who trained in the morning.