Social stigma towards people with HIV/AIDS, in dentistry students from Concepción.

• Autores: Tania Catalina Guaman Reiban, Alfredo Benavent Boluda, Isaac Catalán, Bastián García, Luis Luengo, Ricardo Andrés Cartes Velasquez, Valeria Campos
• Localización: International journal of interdisciplinary dentistry, ISSN-e 2452-5588, ISSN 2452-5596, Vol. 17, Nº. 1, 2024, págs. 6-10
• Idioma: inglés
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  • ABSTRACT: Objective: Characterize HIV/AIDS Social stigma towards people with HIV/AIDS in a sample of dentistry students from Concepción. Materials and methods: Cultural adaptation and pre-test were developed for the Stigma and HIV/AIDS Scale in dental students. Researchers collected the data from the instrument, demographic (sex/age), and academic information (course/training in HIV/AIDS, knowing a person with HIV/AIDS, provision of dental services to people living with HIV/AIDS [PLHIV]). To characterize the sample, univariate and bivariate descriptive statistics were performed with absolute and relative frequencies; the reliability of the scale was assessed with Cronbach’s alpha; the relationship between the quantitative and ordinal variables was analyzed with the Spearman correlation coefficient. Results: The final sample comprised 138 dental students, whereas most of them reported not having training in HIV/AIDS nor providing dental services to PLHIV. Stigma and HIV/AIDS Scale showed good reliability. Two items expressing that PLHIV must disclose their condition to health professionals so they can take precautions have the highest values. A weak inverse correlation was found between Stigma and the variables age and course. Conclusions: Dental school students from Universidad of Concepción have a low social stigma towards people with HIV/AIDS. Items regarding professional practice showed higher stigma levels.