Evaluación de la sobrecarga en los cuidadores de los pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson ambulatorios y sus factores de riesgo

• Olga Benavides ^[1] ; Daniela Alburquerque ^[1] ; Pedro Chaná-Cuevas ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Santiago de Chile

     Universidad de Santiago de Chile

     Santiago, Chile

     
• Localización: Revista Médica de Chile, ISSN-e 0034-9887, Vol. 141, Nº. 3, 2013, págs. 320-326
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Burden among caregivers of patients with Parkinson disease
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• Resumen

  • Background: Parkinson disease (EPI) patients often require being assisted by others. These caregivers are exposed to a decrease in their quality of Ufe. Aim: To explore Parkinson disease patient features associated with a greater burden among their caregivers. Material ana Methods: Fifty one patients with Parkinson disease (aged 67 ± 12years, 29 men, with 8 ± 5years of disease) and their caregivers, were studied. Patients were assessed with the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale III, the Hoehn & Yahr stage standardization, Parkinson s minimental test, the neurop-sychiatric inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory (IDB). The Zarit Burden Interview (ESZ) was applied to caregivers. Results: According to IDB, 45% of patients whose caregiverspresented little or no burden had a depression, compared to 78% of those whose caregivers had modérate or intense burden. (p < 0.01). The ESZ score of caregivers correlated significantly with Parkinson patients' age, IDB and axial involvement in the UPDRS-III (correlation coefficients ofOAp < 0.01, 0.6p < 0.01 and 0.46p < 0.01, respectively). Conclusions: Motor alterations, cognitive impairment and most importantly depression of patients with Parkinson disease are deteminants of burden for their caregivers.