Consumo de alcohol en el adulto mayor chileno que viaja
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Chung Bin Yu C [1] ; Verónica Rojas A [1] ; Macarena Zalaquett R ; Romina Torres S ; Cristián Ramírez C ; Fernando Román O ; Marcela Carrasco G [1] ; Homero Gac E [1] ; Sebastián Valderrama C [1] ; Pedro Paulo Marín L [1]
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[1] Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Santiago, Chile
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- Localización: Revista Médica de Chile, ISSN-e 0034-9887, Vol. 142, Nº. 12, 2014, págs. 1517-1522
- Idioma: español
- Títulos paralelos:
- Alcohol consumption among traveling Chilean older people
- Enlaces
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Resumen
Background: Problems associated with alcohol consumption are prevalent in Chile, but little is known about the situation in the elderly. Aim: To perform a screening to detect alcohol-related problems and risks in the Chilean older people who travel. Material and Methods: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire was answered by 1,076 travelers aged 60 to 93 years (66% females), who participated in trips organized by the Chilean National Tourism Service (SERNATUR). Results: Seventy six percent of respondents acknowledged to have ingested an alcoholic drink during the last month. The average AUDIT score was of 2.2 ± 2.6. Only 3.7% of the sample had a score equal or higher than eight, considered as risky use. Within this last group, 60% had symptoms of alcohol dependence. A higher alcohol consumption was associated with male gender (p < 0.01), being younger than 75 years of age (p < 0.01), having a medium-low economic income (p < 0.01) and having a higher education level (p = 0.03). There was no significant association with the respondents´ occupation. Conclusions: In this sample of Chilean traveling older people, there was a high prevalence of alcohol consumption, and nearly 4% of respondents had alcohol related problems.
