Resumen de Factores de Riesgo Asociados a la Mortalidad en Adultos Mayores con Covid-19 del HGZ/UMF No. 7

Marilyn Macias Mejía, Ana Gabriela Calzoncit Magallanes, Carlos Ramiro Lozano Mendoza, Karla Ivette Esparza Treviño

• español

  Introducción: Hubo una propagación de SARS-CoV-2 causante de COVID-19; enfermedad contagiosa, detectada en México en febrero de 2020 donde los adultos mayores representaron el 15% de contagios y 81% de muertes. Objetivo General: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a la mortalidad en adultos mayores con COVID-19 del Hospital General de Zona No. 7. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional, no experimental y transversal, con nivel descriptivo y retrospectivo; a través del expediente clínico conocimos antecedentes. Estudio realizado entre el 1 de marzo 2020 al 28 de febrero 2021. Resultados: Se obtuvieron un total de 510 pacientes, de ellos, 295 eran masculinos y 215 femeninos. Sobre los que contaban con hipertensión arterial resultaron 266 pacientes; aquellos que contaban con obesidad en 30 a 34.9 de IMC obtuvimos 170 pacientes; en el rango de 35 a 39.9 de IMC, 83 pacientes; por último igual o mayor a 40 de IMC un total de 30; encontramos relación entre el género y fumadores encontrando un valor chi calculado de 5.887, con valor de p correspondiente de 0.015, con valor de continuidad de 4.704 y razón de verosimilitudes de 6.835 con un total de números de casos validos de 510.

• English

  Introduction: There was a spread of SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID-19; contagious disease, detected in Mexico in February 2020 where older adults represented 15% of infections and 81% of deaths. General Objective: Determine the risk factors associated with mortality in older adults with COVID-19 at the General Hospital of Zone No. 7. Methodology: A study was carried out with a quantitative, correlational, non-experimental and cross-sectional approach, with a descriptive and retrospective level. ; Through the clinical record we learned about the history. Study carried out between March 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021. Results: A total of 510 patients were obtained, of them, 295 were male and 215 were female. Of those who had high blood pressure, 266 patients were found; those who had obesity between 30 and 34.9 BMI, we obtained 170 patients; in the BMI range of 35 to 39.9, 83 patients; finally equal to or greater than 40 BMI a total of 30; We found a relationship between gender and smokers, finding a calculated chi value of 5.887, with a corresponding p value of 0.015, with a continuity value of 4.704 and a likelihood ratio of 6.835 with a total number of valid cases of 510.