Prevalencia de debilidad muscular en personas mayores chilenas: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017
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Yeny Concha-Cisternas ; Igor Cigarroa ; Carlos Matus-Castillo ; Alex Garrido-Méndez ; Ana María Leiva-Ordoñez ; María Adela Martínez-Sanguinetti ; Claudia Troncoso-Pantoja ; Natalia Ulloa ; María Fernanda Gabler ; Fanny Petermann-Rocha ; Solange Parra-Soto ; Ximena Díaz ; Carlos Celis-Morales [1]
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[1] Universidad Católica del Maule
Universidad Católica del Maule
Provincia de Talca, Chile
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- Localización: Revista Médica de Chile, ISSN-e 0034-9887, Vol. 148, Nº. 11, 2020, págs. 1598-1605
- Idioma: español
- Títulos paralelos:
- Prevalence of low hand grip strength in Chilean older adults. Findings from the national health survey 2016-2017
- Enlaces
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Resumen
Background: Handgrip strength is an indicator of frailty in older people. Aim: To determine the prevalence of low handgrip strength in older Chilean adults. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of 244 individuals aged 60 years or more, participating in the 2016-2017 Chilean National Health Survey, was carried out. Handgrip strength was evaluated by a hand dynamometer and low grip strength was determined as a grip strength ≤ 15 kg and ≤ 27 kg for women and men, respectively. Results: Twenty nine percent of participants had low grip strength. The average grip strength among 60-year-old men and women was 34.7 and 22.1 kg, respectively. These figures decreased to 28.8 kg and 17.2 kg among 90-year-old men and women, respectively. The prevalence of low grip strength in men and women aged 60 years was 18%. In 90-year-old men and women, these figures increased to 79% and 56.3%, respectively. Conclusions: The prevalence of low grip strength increased substantially with age.
