Autopercepción de salud en adultos mayores: moderación por género de la situación financiera, el apoyo social de amigos y la edad

• Autores: Regina M. Navarro, Camila Salazar-Fernández, Berta Schnettler, Marianela Denegri Coria
• Localización: Revista Médica de Chile, ISSN-e 0034-9887, Vol. 148, Nº. 2, 2020, págs. 196-203
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The influence of financial situation and friends' support on health self-perception of older adults
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• Resumen

  • Background: The Chilean population is aging rapidly. This socio-demographic change imposes psychosocial and economic challenges that are relevant for the health care of older people. Aim: To assess the association between perceived financial situation, perceived social support by friends, and age with health self-perception in older people. Material and Methods: A questionnaire about health self-perception, financial situation, and social support perceived by friends was applied to 383 occupationally active adults aged 68 ± 5 years (66% women) living in urban areas of Southern Chile. A gender-based multi-group path model was specified, which evaluated the association of health self-perception with the assessment of the financial situation, social support, and age. Results: The final model was moderated by gender. However, age was not associated with health self-perception. For men and women, the perceived financial situation showed a positive association with health self-perception. The perceived social support of friends was only significant for women. Conclusions: The financial situation and friends' support (among women) are factors that should be considered in the evaluation of the health perception of older adults.