Diseño y validación de un instrumento de medición de la carga académica de estudiantes de carreras de la salud

• Autores: Natalia Harden-Díaz, Constanza Pino-León, Shenda Orrego, Sandra Flores Alvarado, Javiera Esturillo-Pinet, Valentina Flores-Castro, Gabriela Rubio-Calero, Bárbara Aguiar Arias, José Peralta-Camposano
• Localización: Revista Médica de Chile, ISSN-e 0034-9887, Vol. 149, Nº. 6, 2021, págs. 873-880
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Design of a real and perceived academic workload measurement instrument for health care undergraduate students
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• Resumen

  • Background: A high academic workload may have adverse consequences among university students. Aim: To design and validate an instrument to measure both real and perceived academic workload for health care students. Material and Methods: The questionnaire was designed based on a bibliographic revision and the conduction of two focus groups conformed by undergraduate students from a Faculty of Medicine. Afterwards, it was submitted to qualitative pre-tests. The final instrument consists of a self-applied questionnaire with both a characterization section (10 questions) and one concerning academic workload by subject and semester (five and two questions, respectively). A national and international panel of 14 experts evaluated the survey content’s validity. The analysis was performed according to the Content Validity Ratio and the Content Validity Index. Results: The complete instrument was validated with an 84% consensus between the judges. Each section of the instrument was approved separately with a 77% and a 94% agreement, respectively. After being individually analyzed by the judges, each question was validated. The wording of questions was improved taking the experts comments into consideration. Conclusions: The proposed instrument constitutes a contribution for the measurement of real and perceived academic workload for students.