Resumen de Aspectos de la Flora y Vegetación del Parque Nacional "Vicente Pérez Rosales" (Llanquihue - Chile)
- español
El presente trabajo es el resultado de un reconocimiento de la flora y vegetación del Parque Nacional "Vicente Pérez Rosales", efectuado en dos oportunidades del verano de 1981. Junto con proporcionar una descripción general del estado natural del parque, se presenta una lista de 152 especies de cormófitos presentes en el área reconocida. Se describen los tipos forestales existentes, Siempreverde, Alerce y Lenga, presentando, además, una descripción de las áreas no cubiertas de vegetación arbórea. Se analiza ese espectro biológico de las formas de vida de las especies existentes, y se dan los rasgos más destacados sobre aspectos vegetacionales del parque.
- English
A forest and floristical report of "Vicente Perez Rosales" National Park, located in the Llanquihue province in south central Chile is presented. The three forest types present in the park: Evergreen, Alerce and Lenga, are described. The evergreen type is a forest with Nothofagus dombeyi, Aextoxicon punctatum, Eucryphia cordifolia and Myrtaceae is located between 150 and 500m over sea level. Over 500 m and mainly between 700 and 1.000 m over sea level, Eucryphia cordifolia is substituted by Laurelia philippiana, Dasyphyllum diacanthoides and Weinmannia trichosperma. The Alerce type is very similar to the Evergreen type, but with Fitzroya cuppressoides (Alerce). This species occures in two different habitats: on steep lands, and on moist habitats. Lenga type is located at high altitudes, between 800 and 1.200 m over sea level, with Nothofagus pumilio (Lenga) as the principal tree. Geographical ubication climatic characteristics and a plant catalogue of 152 vascular species are given. The biological spectrum of plant life form is analized, and the most important characteristics of the park's vegetation are furnished.
