Superficial mucoceles in cancer patients: a retrospective series from a Stomatology unit

• Daniele Heguedusch ^[1] ; Saygo Tomo ^[2] ; Oslei Paes de Almeida ^[3] ; Fabio A Alves ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade de São Paulo

     Universidade de São Paulo

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] DDS, MSc, Ph.D., Resident. Department of Stomatology, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  3. [3] DDS, MSc, Ph.D., Full Professor. Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Unicamp, Piracicaba, Brazil

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• Localización: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa, ISSN-e 1698-6946, Vol. 28, Nº. 6 (November), 2023
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • The aim of this study is to relate all the superficial mucoceles found in a cancer center, described the association with oncological conditions, and discuss its etiology and pathology that we found in the past few years.

    Sixteen cases of superficial mucocele were retrieved from the patients’ records of the Stomatology Department of the A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil, and demographic and clinical data were collected from electronic medical records.

    There were 16 patients, 8 patients were men and 8 women, with ages varying from 26 to 70 years old. Superficial mucoceles were observed in patients submitted to head and neck radiotherapy (n=6), graft versus host disease (n=4), one associated with oral mucositis related to allogenic bone marrow stem cells transplantation (n=1), systemic lupus (n=1), Sjögren’s syndrome (n=1), oral lichenoid lesion associated with pembrolizumab (n=1) and no local or systemic inflammatory associated found (n=2).

    This study reports a series of superficial mucoceles from a single stomatology unit. Most patients had superficial mucoceles secondary to head and neck radiotherapy and graft versus host diseases. However, two patients (12.5%) had mucoceles related to systemic inflammatory conditions (Sjögren’s Syndrome and Systemic Lupus).