Resumen de Trenbideko langileen depurazioa Gerra Zibilean eta frankismoan: Tuteraren eta Sakanako haranaren (Nafarroa) konparaketaren bidezko lehen hurbilketa
- English
During the Spanish Civil War and the postwar period, between 1936-1942, all workers of railway concessionary companies suffered the opening of purging dossiers, within a massive process of professional cleansing initiated by the Franco dictatorship. Their professional activity, their political and union militancy or affinity, and their attitudes before, during and after the war were researched. According to them, they returned to work, with or without punishment, or were expelled. Evaluations carried out by companies and authorities on their profiles or activities could involve the return of these workers to the profession, with or without economic sanctions, or their expulsion. As with other aspects of economic and socio-occupational repression, professional cleansing has been researched in different studies, because of the innovation that occurred in the last quarter of a century in the analysis of Franco's repression. However, the purge of the workers of the railway companies, in particular those residing in Navarre, has had little monographic study. The objective of this work is to offer a quantitative and comparative analysis of the depuration processes and repressive acts suffered by railway workers from the different municipalities of Navarre, divided both in workers with known militances and in workers without them. On the one hand, Tudela, the main city of the Ribera, located south of the province, and on the other, the localities of the Sakana Valley region, located north-west. For the future, this comparison aims to serve as a basis for future analyses and comparative studies with other municipalities of Navarre and other regions of the Spanish State.
- euskara
Espainiako Gerra Zibilean eta gerraostean, 1936-1942 bitartean, burdinbide zerbitzuen enpresa kontzesionarioetako langile guztiek depurazio espedienteen irekiera jasan behar izan zuten, diktadura frankistak abiatutako depurazio profesionalen prozesu masibo baten barnean. Haien jarduera profesionala, militantzia edo kidetasun politiko zein sindikalak, eta gerra aurretik, bitartean eta ondoren izandako jarrera ikertuak izan ziren. Haien jarreren arabera, lanera itzultzen ziren, zigorrarekin edo zigorrik gabe, edo kanporatuak izaten ziren. Errepresio ekonomikoaren eta soziolaboralaren beste alderdi batzuekin gertatu den bezala, depurazio profesionalak aztergai izan dira hainbat ikerketetan, azkeneko mende laurdenean errepresio frankistaren analisiaren inguruan gertatutako berrikuntzaren ondorioz. Halere, trenbideko enpresen langileen depurazioak, zehazki Nafarroan egoitza zutenek, azterlan monografikorik ia ez dute izan. Lan honen helburua Nafarroako eskualde ezberdinetako hainbat herrietako trenbideko langileek pairatutako depurazio prozesuei eta gertakari errepresiboei buruzko analisi kuantitatibo eta konparatibo bat eskaintzea da, bai militantzia ezaguna zutenen bai hura ez zutenen artean bereiziz langileak. Alde batetik, Tutera, Erriberako hiri nagusia, eta bestetik, Sakanako haraneko eskualdeko herriak, probintziako ipar-mendebaldean kokatua. Etorkizunera begira, konparaketa honek Nafarroako beste herriekin eta Espainiar Estatuko beste eskualdeekin geroan egindako analisien eta ikerketa konparatiboen oinarri izateko asmoa du.
