The Jamaica discipline and the epochal nature of English Atlantic privateering and piracy, 1660–1726

• Nathan T. Jopling ^[1]
  1. [1] University of Birmingham

     University of Birmingham

     Reino Unido

     
• Localización: International journal of maritime history, ISSN 0843-8714, Vol. 35, Nº. 2, 2023, págs. 170-185
• Idioma: inglés
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • The idea of the ‘Jamaica discipline’ suggests that all Anglo-American privateering and pirate groups operating between 1660 and 1726 were linked via a common set of ideas, such as democracy and an aversion to Caribbean elites. The idea has been influential in shaping both scholarly and popular perceptions of seventeenth-century privateers and eighteenth-century pirates. This article argues that the Jamaica discipline is not applicable to seventeenth-century privateers, but rather creates a fundamental misunderstanding of them. Seventeenth-century privateers were not as unified as the idea of them having a discipline suggests. They were not nearly as radical as the discipline posits, yet they did have a set of social norms that developed over the period. The article suggests that the notion of a ‘discipline’ that united pirates and privateers across the 1660–1726 period should be jettisoned, as it oversimplifies the complexities that dictated the presence of different social norms in the period.