In the late classical and early Hellenistic periods, the Lycian poleis of Xanthus, Telmessus and Limyra issued decrees in the name of their citizens and their so-called perioikoi. This chapter explores the extent to which this classification of the population corresponded to a geographic distinction between inhabitants of the central place of the polis and individuals who lived in the chora, and whether it implied a division between two groups with separate political institutions or even unequal citizenship rights. In addition, it attempts to demonstrate that behind this simple binary categorization was a complex organization of the polis’ territory and a dynamic network of small communities that brought the members of the polis together while preserving local identities and a high degree of local autonomy.
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