Riesgo cardiovascular y dislipidemia aterogénica en pacientes que asisten al centro de rehabilitación integral para personas con discapacidad, Pedro Carbo 2019
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[1] Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabi
Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabi
Jipijapa, Ecuador
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- Localización: Polo del Conocimiento: Revista científico - profesional, ISSN-e 2550-682X, Vol. 5, Nº. 8 (AGOSTO 2020), 2020, págs. 1460-1480
- Idioma: español
- Títulos paralelos:
- Risco cardiovascular e dislipidemia aterogênica em pacientes atendidos no centro de reabilitação abrangente para pessoas com deficiência, Pedro Carbo 2019
- Cardiovascular risk and aterogenic dyslipidemia in patients attending the center for integral rehabilitation for people with disabilities, Pedro Carbo 2019
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Resumen
- español
Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son un problema de salud pública por su alta prevalencia y porque constituyen la principal causa de muerte de la población adulta en la mayoría de los países de nuestro entorno. La dislipidemia aterogénica se caracteriza por el aumento de los valores plasmáticos de triglicéridos totales y descenso del colesterol unido a lipoproteínas de alta densidad HDL. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el riesgo cardiovascular y dislipidemia aterogénica en pacientes que asisten al Centro de Rehabilitación Integral para personas con discapacidad, Pedro Carbo 2019. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo de tipo no experimental, aplicando el método analítico, se aplicó técnica de muestreo con un nivel de confianza de 1,96 y una probabilidad de ocurrencia y no concurrencia de 0,5 siendo un total 132 personas. Se aplicó principios éticos de confidencialidad contando con la firma del consentimiento informado para obtener información necesaria en el estudio, donde se realizarón determinaciones bioquímicas; las técnicas utilizadas fuerón colorimétricas para glucosa colesterol, CHDL, CLDL, triglicéridos y apolipoproteínas A y B, y el método estadístico empleado para el manejo y recolección de datos utilizando el programa estadístico SPSS 25.los resultados obtenidos para la determinación de riesgo cardiovascular fueron mediante la calculadora de riesgo de Framingham en el cual se evidenció que el 31% (n= 41) presentó riesgo bajo (<10% de riesgo) para desarrollar una enfermedad cardiovascular en los siguientes cinco a diez años; el 27% (n=36) presentó riesgo moderado (10 a 20% de riesgo); y, el 42 % (n= 55) presentaron riesgo alto de presentar una enfermedad cardiovascular. Para dislipidemia aterogenica en cuanto a los índices aterogénico (colesterol, cHDL, cLDL, triglicéridos) no hubo significancia, mientras que para el riesgo aterogénico se observó que existe un porcentaje para el género femenino con el 58% y un total de 45 mujeres de poder padecer alto riesgo aterogenico, de acuerdo al valor p el riesgo alto es significativo para y para el riesgo mínimo no es significativo, en cuanto al género masculino con el 62% y un total de 34 hombres de poder padecer riesgo alto y riesgo mínimo no hay significancia
- English
Cardiovascular diseases are a public health problem because of their high prevalence and because they constitute the main cause of death of the adult population in most of the surrounding countries. Atherogenic dyslipidemia is characterized by the increase in plasma levels of total triglycerides and a decrease in cholesterol linked to HDL high density lipoproteins. The objective of the research was to determine the cardiovascular risk and atherogenic dyslipidemia in patients attending the Center for Integral Rehabilitation for people with disabilities, Pedro Carbo 2019. A prospective descriptive study of a non-experimental type was carried out, applying the analytical method, technique was applied of sampling with a confidence level of 1.96 and a probability of occurrence and non-concurrence of 0.5 being a total 132 people. Ethical principles of confidentiality were applied with the signature of informed consent to obtain necessary information in the study, where biochemical determinations were made; The techniques used were colorimetric for glucose cholesterol, CHDL, CLDL, triglycerides and apolipoproteins A and B, and the statistical method used for the management and collection of data using the statistical program SPSS 25. The results obtained for the determination of cardiovascular risk were by Framingham's risk calculator which showed that 31% (n = 41) presented a low risk to develop cardiovascular disease in the next five to ten years; 27% (n = 36) presented moderate risk and, 42% (n = 55) presented a high risk of presenting cardiovascular disease. For atherogenic dyslipidemia regarding atherogenic indices (cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, triglycerides) there was no significance, while for atherogenic risk it was observed that there is a high percentage for the female gender with 45 women being able to suffer from high risk, according at p-value the high risk is significant for atherogenic dyslipidemias and for the minimum risk it is not significant, as for the male gender with 34 men being able to suffer from high risk and minimal risk there is no significance
- português
Cardiovascular diseases are a public health problem due to their high prevalence and because they constitute the main cause of death in the adult population in most of the neighboring countries. Atherogenic dyslipidemia is characterized by increased plasma total triglyceride levels and decreased HDL high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The objective of the research was to determine the cardiovascular risk and atherogenic dyslipidemia in patients who attend the Comprehensive Rehabilitation Center for people with disabilities, Pedro Carbo 2019. A non-experimental prospective descriptive study was carried out, applying the analytical method, a technique was applied sampling with a confidence level of 1.96 and a probability of occurrence and non-concurrence of 0.5, with a total of 132 people. Ethical principles of confidentiality were applied, counting on the signing of the informed consent to obtain the necessary information in the study, where biochemical determinations were made; The techniques used were colorimetric for glucose, cholesterol, CHDL, CLDL, triglycerides, and apolipoproteins A and B, and the statistical method used for data management and collection using the SPSS 25 statistical program. The results obtained for the determination of cardiovascular risk were through the Framingham risk calculator, which showed that 31% (n = 41) had a low risk (<10% risk) for developing cardiovascular disease in the next five to ten years; 27% (n = 36) presented moderate risk (10 to 20% risk); and 42% (n = 55) had a high risk of presenting cardiovascular disease. For atherogenic dyslipidemia in terms of atherogenic indices (cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, triglycerides) there was no significance, while for atherogenic risk it was observed that there is a percentage for the female gender with 58% and a total of 45 women of power. suffer high atherogenic risk, according to the p value the high risk is significant for and for the minimal risk it is not significant, regarding the male gender with 62% and a total of 34 men being able to suffer high risk and minimal risk there is no significance.
- español
